Application Ordered Classification Modeling -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Application Ordered Classification Modeling? Answer: Introducation The exploration plans to discover the impact of shading on the imagination of kids in learning spaces. It has been discovered that the nearness of lively hues indoor have been believed to quick pace the learning procedure in kids. A point by point research has been directed in the later segments for discovering adequate confirmations for supporting the examination. Basis of the exploration Shading is one of the most significant characteristics of getting the hang of during the youth days. In planning of child spaces shading fills in as a significant structure square. As remarked by Blair and Raver (2014), splendid hues have been related with passionate prosperity in youngsters. In arithmetic shading acknowledgment is utilized to sort, arrange, analyze and tasks learning. A portion of the hues, for example, red can be utilized to train the youngsters with respect to risk signs. As referenced by Tatsuoka et al. (2016), shading is a piece of the electromagnetic range and comprises of both frequency and recurrence. Shading can associate the neuropathways of the cerebrum and upgrade the learning procedure in youngsters (Francis-Williams 2014). For instance, kids have been believed to take significant enthusiasm after learning a subject on arrangement of a brilliant course reading as opposed to exhausting and broad composed issue. Further exploration and investigations have indicated that brightful hues can create quieting impact in kids by helping them adapt up to learning challenges. As referenced by Duncan et al. (2018), shading realizes a positive reflex by expanding sweat. The impact delivered by singular hues fluctuates in youngsters, as the ones creating quieting impact in one kid may energize different kids. As revealed by Wright et al. (2017), the blue shading has been believed to support imagination in the midst of an unwinding and cool condition. A scope of different hues have been believed to advance various articulations in youngsters. Here, red has been viewed as overabundance improvement and start solid reactions in youngsters. Yellow has been believed to start bliss in youngsters. The shading when utilized in study rooms have been believed to improve focus, while green have been believed to advance better wellbeing in kids. As contended by Tatsuoka et al. (2016), pink has been believed to bring down the palpitation rates in youngsters, though orange upgrades basic reasoning and memory designs in developing kids. In any case, the reaction design fluctuates broadly across offspring of various age gatherings. It includes neurocritical factors alongside mental feelings activated by various hues (Duncan et al. 2018). Despite the fact that adequate measure of examination has been led clarifying the impact of hues on upgrading learning and advancement in kids, there lays various predispositions. This is on the grounds that every youngster has been believed to respond contrastingly to singular hues, their surfaces and warmth. The examination here has been embraced so as to comprehend the reason for the writing predispositions just as evacuate them. Examination destinations and result The targets of the exploration can be isolated into various segments which helps in showing up at adequate outcomes. The essential point is to consider the significance of hues in upgrading the learning procedure in kids. This is on the grounds that the hues have been believed to create variable reactions in kids alongside delivering a solid impact on focus and memory (Kovacs et al. 2015). In this area various examination goals will be confined which will be investigated in the proper way of the exploration. A portion of the exploration destinations are: To comprehend the connection among hues and kids To basically assess the impact of hues on learning spaces of youngsters To basically distinguish the result of hues on the inventiveness of youngsters In the accompanying segment a very much investigated audit dependent on optional writing sources will be accommodated featuring the significance of hues in taking care of business the learning procedure in youngsters. The writing survey will be basically assessed base upon various speculations and models. The writing audit will be trailed by an exploration strategy, where various request frameworks will be contrasted all together with discover the most appropriate technique. Furthermore, the techniques utilized for arranging the exploration for a year will likewise be given. For the accompanying exploration the information will be gathered utilizing review started through fun loving exercises. Here, the children will be approached to get sign cards from a lot of cards of various hues. Each time a particular sign card got by a youngster will help in distinguishing proof of the ideal shading choices of the kid (AL?Ayash et al. 2016). For the direct of the procedure assent will be taken from the guardians of the youngsters just as the instructors and the managerial staff taking into account the adapting needs of the kids inside the kindergarten. Examination of arrangement of request The frameworks of request can be partitioned into three distinct sorts, for example, an inductive, deductive and abductive methodology. In inductive thinking speculations and perceptions are proposed toward the finish of the exploration (Creswell and Poth 2017). The inductive methodology helps being developed of hypotheses through testing examples and likenesses. In inductive investigation, the specialist at first creates observational speculations and step by step tests the starter connections as they progress through the exploration. In inductive thinking the specialist utilizes as bottoms-up approach in which the analyst utilizes perception to build up an away from of the theme under examination (Brannen 2017). A deductive methodology then again builds up a speculation dependent on existing hypotheses. The methodology received here is moving from a specific perspective to an increasingly broad viewpoint. Deductive methodology depends on getting ends from earlier expressed theory. As contended by Mertens (2014), there are various advantages of utilizing deductive methodologies in investigates, for example, the one is upheld by plentiful assets. It follows the way of rationale all the more intently and is bolstered by effectively distributed articles and diaries. As referenced by Creswell and Poth (2017), the methodology isn't simply founded on negligible perceptions and information and in this manner the odds of submitting botches are less here. The abductive methodology helps in conquering the shortcoming or the escape clauses appended with both the deductive and inductive methodologies. The deductive methodology needs lucidity in regards to the technique for determination of fitting speculations to be tried. As contended by Mertens (2014), inductive thinking makes reference to that no observational information are adequate in working of important speculations. Abductive thinking then again receives a realist point of view (Barrett et al. 2015). In abductive methodology, the exploration procedure begins with a riddle or question, which is assessed through the course of the examination so as to show up at a reasonable outcome. The specialist joins numerical and subjective thinking for showing up at a very much acknowledged arrangement. Be that as it may, as contended by Merriam and Tisdell (2015), the abductive thinking depends on inadequate perceptions and in this manner consistently may not be valid; though the deductive t hinking helps in coming to a particular end result from a summed up hypothesis. For the ebb and flow research, a deductive methodology will be utilized by the analyst as the methodology helps in setting up a connection between the factors and ideas. The techniques will help in business-law of the ideas quantitatively. It will help in showing up at an increasingly summed up hypothesis from specific information and perceptions. The quantitative strategies utilized will help in the foundation of measurably noteworthy outcomes. Moreover, for directing the examination a post positivism theory will be utilized by the analyst which will hold fast to real information increased through perceptions (Meyers et al. 2016). This will additionally bolster the deductive examination approach received by the creator. Strategies utilized in arranging of the exploration: The exploration recognizes the effect of hues on the learning spaces of kids in kindergarten. However, past exploration endeavors had been embraced in a similar territory number of examination holes exists. The investigation will help in evacuating the predispositions and show up at a progressively complete hypothesis. A contextual investigation/consolidated strategy will be utilized for the ebb and flow research study where adequate information will be accumulated from optional writing sources. Furthermore, a test research configuration will be utilized here through which the connection between various needy and autonomous variable will be built up (McCusker and Gunaydin 2015). Here, the learning and imagination in youngsters will be treated as needy factors while hues would be treated as autonomous variable. In the flow research positivist exploration reasoning will be picked where the information will be gathered through adequate numerical information and verifiable information. It will help the specialist in showing up at factually noteworthy outcomes. The positivist way of thinking will help in lessening the marvel to the least difficult outcomes (Creswell and Creswell 2017). Method of reasoning for the exploration technique A contextual analysis examination will be utilized to lead the exploration study where information will be gathered from various writing sources. In this regard, various auxiliary databases will be utilized by the specialist, for example, NCBI, Pubmed, and so forth. The contextual investigation examination will help in centering upon the escape clauses in the current information by correlation with adequate confirmations accumulated from comparable trial plans (Van Manen 2016). The trial configuration received will help the scientist in building up the connection between various factors, where firmly controlling one variable can deliver huge outcomes on the other variable (Berger 2015). The test desig

All [Woman and] Men Are Created Equal essays

All [Woman and] Men Are Created Equal expositions Today is upsetting to see that in the public arena I see the same number of out of line ladies as men. Most ladies have proclaimed that ladies and men ought to have equivalent rights and I, as a lady, need to concur. Be that as it may, numerous ladies today are mishandling their privileges for their advantage. What happened to rise to rights? We may have uniformity in rights however we are not made equivalent, yet in certain circumstances, e.g., in the work environment, numerous ladies lash out their annoyance and accuse men. We are put on earth to do various things. We are assembled contrastingly and we think in an unexpected way. Normally, ladies and men will have differences every so often. Nonetheless, ladies must perceive that abusing their privileges to deliver retribution for what men did in the past won't settle anything. Numerous ladies despite everything accept that most men today see ladies as mediocre, yet when the battle for fairness gets mutilated, ladies can be as miso gynist, partiality and one-sided as men. Numerous men have unpretentiously corrupted ladies for a long time. Its either that numerous ladies don't see it or decide to look the other way. In the exposition, Invisible Women, Yun Yung Choi clarifies how exclusive, Confucius, changed the lives of ladies for the more awful in Korea. Choi states, Throughout the principal half of Koryo period, which kept going from 918 to 1392, and all through the Yi administration, ladies were significant and contributing individuals from their general public and not negligible and reliant as they later became. Ladies were, in enormous degree, in order of their own lives. She additionally states, With the presentation of Confucianism, be that as it may, the rights and benefits that ladies appreciated were reallocated (187). In her paper, Choi cites from Confucian precepts, for example, Men are regarded, however ladies are humbled and A little girl is a burglar ladies who diverts family unit riches when she weds (187). Still today, numerous men ha ve similar considerations that Confucius had. I have worked with battered and abdominal muscle... <!

Freelance Sites for Jobs And Money

Freelance Sites for Jobs And Money The most talkative online money earning source is freelancing. There are millions of people are engage with freelance job to maintain their family. Specially in Asian countries greatly involve with this jobs and they are earning money for living. Generally we can say Freelance is a form of entrepreneurship where a potential worker will engage in short term job within an agreement and s/he will done the job according to scheduled time. And finally worker transfer the services to contractor and in exchange of worker will receive money. There has not any selective area of freelance job but mostly I have seen some common popular freelance job that is Article Writing, web design, graphic design , Data entry, event management, publishing, Social media marketing, journalism, , screenwriting, music, film making copy editing, acting, photojournalism editing, proofreading, indexing, copy writing, computer programming, video editing, video production, translating and many more. Many people diverting on this job because they can work from home and they are their own boss as well as flexibility of work and get many benefits. So I am sharing some top legit freelance site with little description where you can earn money. There are many scammer and scam site all over the net so you have to be careful to select right one. 1. Elance Elance is in leading positing in the field of Freelance and most of the advance freelance worker wants to get connect with Elance. You would find wide range of jobs opportunity and huge jobs are adding everyday on this site. I think people like this site only for user friendly interface but I must say its design is very professional. If you can manage job there they you can earn up to 450 million lifetime earnings. Its really amazing for potential freelance worker. Site Address: https://www.elance.com/ 2. oDesk oDesk is legit and very popular freelance site. Mostly Bangladeshi, Indian and Pakistani freelance workers are involve with it. Because this site is highly trustable among contractor and worker. An oDesk worker can get 20 bid per month. I have personally seen many family in Bangladesh maintaining their family by the earnings from oDesk site. We can say this Elance and oDesk are in same row with extensive job opportunity. Site Address: https://www.odesk.com/ 3. Guru Guru is a good freelance site but less opportunity for free members because there are very limited bid for them. This site is emphasizing on writing job. However you would find many job categories. Here millions of freelancer registered with Guru and they are working and earning money. In case of payment you must have PayPal and prepaid Master Card. But PayPal is unavailable in some Asian countries. Site Address: http://www.guru.com/ 4. Freelancer Freelancer is very oldest site over the net. But you would find its popularity all over the world. It has become giant now in Freelance sector. Freelancer provide higher commission and good working opportunity with legit contractor for new freelance worker. In addition, you would get more options to draw your earnings. And there is a good news that Freelancer acquired vWorker which was award winning freelance site and ScriptLance site. Site Address: http://www.freelancer.com/ 5. Getacoder Getacoder is best site for programming, database development and web designing. Its payment options and amount are handsome. I think those who are looking for database development job they should try this site. However similar opportunity for skill worker who got programming and web designing knowledge. Site Address: http://www.getacoder.com/ 6. Donanza Donanza is best site with extensive range of jobs. And there is a good service provide by Donanza taht you can easily get information where you have registered for get a job from different sites. In this case it will save your time and effort to check your job application constantly. Site Address: http://www.donanza.com/ 7. 99designs You can understand by its name that what type of site is this. Freelance worker will get all kinds of design related job such as, graphic designing. Including logo design, web design and many more. Actually the main contractor of this site is businessman and marketers. They often required some design consequently they place job on this site. Presently 99designs has over 80,000 buyers. Site Address: http://99designs.com/ 8. Fiverr I think you are well-known about Fiverr this site is very interesting. Suppose you can get buyer and selling services from other users only for $5. The outlooks of this site has recently improved a lot you would love its professional design. There are millions of people are making money from Fiverr. Site Address: http://fiverr.com/ Potential workers should take the experience of Freelance work. Specially students grab this opportunity to earn some extra bucks to support their study. I think not only money earnings but also you can become a skilled person by doing Freelance job which will help to enrich your curriculum Vita. Beside of this I have found that the main problem of Freelance is about getting payment. Because most of Freelance site make Payment through PayPal. But in most Asian countries PayPal is not valid. However I have shared with you an article that how you can activate Paypal account where PayPal is not operating. I think that this article will help you to open PayPal account and you would be able to easily get paid through your PayPal account even PayPal is not operating in your country. All the Best,

Earnings Management - 3502 Words

Is earnings management good or bad? Who (or which part of corporate governance mechanisms) is responsible to constrain earnings management? To what extent can the auditor constrain earnings management? Propose some methods for the auditors to detect and constrain earnings management. Does market react to firms earnings management behavior? In order to discuss earnings management and what its affects are on business and whether or not its a good thing, one must first understand what earnings management really is. Earnings management is often referred to as creative accounting or income smoothing. By definition, earnings management is strategies used by the management of a company to deliberately manipulate the companys earnings so†¦show more content†¦Lastly, company participates in good earnings management is because it provides a way to present information to its present and potential investors about their operations. Actions such as these that achieve stable and predictable results and positive earnings trends through good planning and operational responsiveness are not illegal or unethical in any way, its just part of business. All businesses try to reach their targets and try to continue seeing growth while responding to their competition and changes in the market. Good earnings management just allows th e company to continue their operations with some type of goal to achieve or target to reach. This only becomes a bad thing when those goals or targets are not reached and someone starts making up the numbers. Overall, only improper or abusive earnings management is a bad technique. Managers and companies should focus on the long-term value creation that benefits investors over the short-term earnings management that satisfies financial analysts. Quarterly or periodically managing earnings is a bad idea for many reasons. First, quarterly predictions narrowed down to a couple of cents per share dont say much about the companys long-term prospects or ability to generate profits. Second, as mentioned above, its illegal to abusively manage earnings and if the company does get caught for doing so, the actions of the company end up costing theShow MoreRelatedEarning Management1159 Words   |  5 PagesEarning management is good or not? Introdcution This essay is to examine whether earning management is it good or bad. Though there is so many debate about whether it should be accepted to be good rather than bad, however, this essay will explain the both side of earnings management. Earnings management reduces the quality of financial reporting, it can interfere with the resource allocation in the economy and can bring adverse consequences to the financial market. This essay analyses both, causesRead MoreEarning Management: Is It Good or Not?1167 Words   |  5 PagesEarning management is good or not? Introdcution This essay is to examine whether earning management is it good or bad. Though there is so many debate about whether it should be accepted to be good rather than bad, however, this essay will explain the both side of earnings management. Earnings management reduces the quality of financial reporting, it can interfere with the resource allocation in the economy and can bring adverse consequences to the financial market. This essay analyses both, causesRead MoreEarnings Management Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pagesevidences of managers manipulating the earnings for various reasons. â€Å"Earnings management is the choice by a manager of accounting policies, or real actions, affecting earnings so as to achieve some specific reported earnings objective† (Scott, 2012, p. 423). Managers play an important role in the company because they have control over the accounting policies, thus, the managers can manipulate the income. There are different viewpoints about earnings management. Some people think it will protectRead MoreEthics in Earnings Management Essays1320 Words   |  6 Pagesconcern. With that goal in mind, management must continually report sustained or improved earnings to stakeholders to ensure const ant and new investments in the company’s future (Geiger van der Laan Smith, 2010). The pressure to report positive results can lead management to engage in earnings management activities to alter short-term results to meet the goals set forth (Geiger van der Laan Smith, 2010). In addition to the pressures on company management, broad accounting principles introduceRead MoreFigure Out Weather Earnings Management Is Fraud1822 Words   |  8 PagesSummary The objective of this research paper is to figure out weather earnings management is fraud. I included some information of earnings management first. Earnings management is managers’ accounting choices. Managers may use different accounting techniques to create some opportunities within the boundary of GAAP, so that they can make financial statements look better. I stated the top 5 techniques of earnings management and relevant examples: †¢ The big Bath †¢ Cookie jar reserves †¢ Revenue recognitionRead MoreQuestions On Financial Earnings Management1758 Words   |  8 PagesDichev 1997; Degeorge, Patel and Zeckhauser 1999) identify three earnings thresholds managers seek to achieve when they report financial statements: avoiding negative earnings, avoiding earnings declines, and avoiding negative earnings surprises. A large number of studies use these three earnings thresholds to test earnings management in various research settings. This dissertation investigates another potential earnings management threshold, peer performance, which has been largely ignored in theRead MoreEarning Management4183 Words   |  17 PagesIndustry of UAE Practice Earnings Management Dr. Mohammed Obeidat Introduction It is the right of external users of accounting information to be provided with more adequate information to protect their interests. Many questionable issues concerning the term of earnings management are still available. Auditors, accountants, financial analysts, and other concerned parties may hold the responsibility of detecting external users from the practices of earnings management. Many questionable issuesRead MoreEarning Management4172 Words   |  17 PagesBanking Industry of UAE Practice Earnings Management Dr. Mohammed Obeidat Introduction It is the right of external users of accounting information to be provided with more adequate information to protect their interests. Many questionable issues concerning the term of earnings management are still available. Auditors, accountants, financial analysts, and other concerned parties may hold the responsibility of detecting external users from the practices of earnings management. Many questionable issuesRead MoreThe Practices Of Earnings Management1342 Words   |  6 PagesFrom my point of view, I believe that the different practices of earnings management are misleading to the stakeholders, and it aims at increasing or decreasing the reported earnings based on the executive decisions and what would serve their position in the market. This drives us to ask who the users of the company’s financial statements are. Those are the parties that rely on financial statements for decision making. And they are summarized in the following groups: Employees, Customers, SuppliesRead MoreA History Of Earnings Management1624 Words   |  7 PagesA History of Earnings Management, Financial Scandals, and the Resulting Legislations At the turn of the 21st century, America found itself wrought with multiple financial scandals. The poor decisions of just a few executives resulted in thousands of people out of a job, pension funds wiped away, and houses going back to the bank. While earnings management was certainly not a new concept nor was the resulting fraud, the high number of scandals within a short period of time brought it front and center

Choosing a Persuasive Speech Topic for High School Do’s and Don’ts

Choosing a Persuasive Speech Topic for High School: Do’s and Don’ts Obviously, there is nothing like a controversial topic in terms of grabbing the attention of your audience. It is also a must for any persuasive speech, as it expresses its essence, namely two adversary points of view that give you plenty of scope for employing your argumentative and persuasive skills. However, do not get too carried away in chase of sensationalism and follow some standard rules. Firstly, when you decide on a topic for your speech, make sure you do not take up an offensive stance towards a certain group of people or demean them. Your objective is to persuade people. If you hurt your listeners on a personal level, you will, obviously, fail to achieve your goal as well as prove yourself to be a disrespectful orator and a narrow-minded person. There are, of course, people with very strong feeling about certain issues, who would object and remind me of free speech, but free speech also implies responsibility, especially when it is public. What can be chosen as a topic then? In fact, as long as you do not forget about the respect, the sky is the only limit for you. Any topic that can get people thinking and questioning their point of view would be an excellent choice. However, make sure that you research it well and present both sides of the argument, so that your speech doesn’t sound one-sided. Last but not least, prepare colorful illustrations to support any allegation you make to be sure that your speech is well-reasoned. On the whole, you are expected to

The Psychological And Sociological Functions Of The Tv...

Joelie Fetterman Soc 232 December 8, 2014 Content and Theoretical Analyses Joseph Campbell teaches that mythology serves many important functions in society. The psychological and sociological functions of myth serve to inform, validate, and guide individuals in society through life through a shared mythos (Campbell 6). In the mythological TV series True Blood, HBO producers introduce fantastical characters and scenarios, which is compelled through the sociological principles that have been discussed in the course so far. True Blood teaches the importance of emotional management for modern society through Vampires, Humans, and how the balance of species depends on each’s ability to coexist despite the lifetime of shadowy relations. By analyzing the show through the sociological theory of emotional management, surprisingly important trends in collective behavior can be analyzed which may help guide humanities coexistence with its own collective shadow. Hochschild’s managed heart study explains that people manipulate their appearance, manner, an d expressive features in order to present a particular self-consistent with situational cues (Pfaffendor). Emotions are seen as either organismic and arising out of instinctual urges that are only modified by sociological factors to fit an acceptable mold, or interactive in which people have control over their emotions by having cognizance of the psychological forces at work in a given situation (Pfaffendor). A person who isShow MoreRelatedFaye Abdellah Researches10239 Words   |  41 Pagesinterview that Short-sighted people at the time kept saying home care would mean having a maid (nurse) in everyones home. They could not understand that home care with nurses teaching self care would be a way of helping patients regain independent function. Forty years later home care had become an essential part of long-term health care. Established Standards In another innovation within her field, Abdellah developed the Patient Assessment of Care Evaluation (PACE), a system of standards used toRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 Pagesprofessional soccer players†¦ and not a single female player. Tamir Bar-On discusses in detail the influence of soccer in Latin America in great detail, yet makes little reference to female athletes and their influence, if there is any. Statement of Sociological Problem: Soccer, also known as â€Å"football† in some parts of the world has become much more than a sport. In fact, in some parts of the world, largely Latin America and Europe, soccer has become a symbol of nationalism, politics, and class†¦ thatRead MoreThe Importance of Considering Philosophical and Psychological Foundations in Developing a Curriculum.9983 Words   |  40 PagesIn the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the dispenser of Grace. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ( HMEF5073 ) Part A THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSIDERING PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS IN DEVELOPING A CURRICULUM. A comprehensive view of the curriculum requires a consideration of the nature and needs of the individual, the aspirations and requirements of society, and the process by which the individual incorporates experience. As the study on curriculum is very wide, the audience chosen should beRead MoreOrganisational Behavioure23151 Words   |  93 PagesThere are some other fundamental aspects of emotions that we need to consider. These aspects include the biology of emotions, the intensity of emotions, their frequency and duration, the relationship between rationality and emotions, and the functions of emotions. Let’s deal with each of these aspects in turn. Joanna Hayes expressed the emotion of joy after winning the gold medal in the women’s 100m hurdle during track and field competition at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens, GreeceRead MoreEssay on Wireless Electricity14464 Words   |  58 Pagesfactors have motivated it to become invigorated. Next, the government involvement and political issues are talked about. Wireless electricity will also affect the economy so its economic impact is also a topic that is discussed. The psychological and sociological effects of wireless electricity will also be well-thought-out in the next section. The cultural background of this technology is studied and highlighted in American culture. Every technology needs to be examined in detail for its effectRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesAccounting within the University of Sydney, Australia. Jane teaches and researches in the area of management accounting. Her current research interests cover innovation/knowledge management, hybridity, and the leadership of the accounting and finance function. She has published in Behavioral Research in Accounting; Journal of Management Accounting Research; Pacific Accounting Review; Australian Accounting Review; Accounting, Organizations and Society; and Management Accounting Research, as well as contributingRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagessystems right so that all is in balance’ Level 4: ‘The machine is alive! – well, almost’ How modernist organization theory underpins conventional understandings of the relationship between organizations and society Is bureaucracy immoral? Form fits function: how modernist organizational theory challenges the relationship between individuals, groups and the organization through bureaucracy and hierarchy The virtuous bureaucracy Modernist themes in organizational design Modernist bureaucracy as a keyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute toRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary and Information Center Management Recent Titles in Library and Information Science Text Series Library and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R. Matthews The Complete Guide to AcquisitionsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesCollaboration and Emotional Intelligence 128 Eliminating Situational Stressors Through Work Redesign 130 Eliminating Anticipatory Stressors Through Prioritizing, Goal Setting, and Small Wins 132 Developing Resiliency 134 Physiological Resiliency 136 Psychological Resiliency 139 Social Resiliency 143 Temporary Stress-Reduction Techniques 144 SKILL ANALYSIS 147 Cases Involving Stress Management 147 The Turn of the Tide 147 The Case of the Missing Time 150 SKILL PRACTICE 155 Exercises for Long-Term and Short-Run

Communication and Critical Thinking

Question: Discuss About the Cleaning Surroundings of the Living Space. Answer: Introduction: Procurement planning is the core function which should be performed within the organization. At the local level, procurement planning is becoming the important part in accordance with the decentralization and increasing demand of the function(Mittal, 2012). Poor procurement planning is the major factor responsible for the failure of the project. For the advancement of the society, it is important to develop an efficient public procurement system. A procurement plan should be developed for the integration with the annual expenditure plan. The objective behind the procurement planning is identifying the need of the society, what is the scope of the goods regarding cleanliness of the society, requirement of work and services, and the strategies which should be developed in accordance with the cleanliness of the society.[1] The process of procurement can be defined as a systematic process which is used for determining needs, or gaps between current condition and desired condition require d for the improvement of the society (Roy, 2014). In this paper, we are focusing on preparing the procurement plan for the services of cleaning contractor to clean the surroundings of the living space on the regular basis. Problem Statement: The cleanliness is the major which should be raised for making the society clean and helps in developing the developed nation. The key drivers of cleanliness drives are managerial focus and clinical execution (Sharma, 2015). Scope of Work: The scope of the procurement planning is identifying the need of the society, what is the scope of the goods regarding cleanliness of the society, requirement of work and services, and the strategies which should be developed in accordance with the cleanliness of the society. The need of the procurement plan is to identify and realize the need of the cleanliness in the society (Onyango, 2014). The focus should be given on the status of the inventory, schedule of the cleanliness, work plans, operative cost, and budget. The scope of the project is to monitor activities like plantation, clean-up of the litter, and community. The responsibilities of the contractor are highlighted below: The step forward should be taken to prepare protective plans in relation with health and safety. Other society should not be adversely affected by the action taken for cleanliness Localized people should not be kept at risk Development of safe working practices Hazards or any incidence should be reported. Comparison: In our research paper we will focus on the comparison of three contractor organization which deals with cleaning activities which can be summarised below: Particulars American maintenance and supplies Inc. Andrews and company Cristi cleaning services corporation Purpose of the tender Regular cleaning activities Cleaning schedule and activity Regular cleaning facility and documentation Description of the premises covered Building and Garden Campus Garden Scheduling of the staff Working hours 9.00 am to 2.00 pm Working hours 9.00 to 5.00 pm Working hours 9.00 to 3.00 pm Task Clearing of litters Maintenance Cleaning of exposed surfaces Cleaning of litter from garden and the campus Watering of plants Plantation Cleaning and sweeping of the staircase Cleaning of garden Cleaning of waste Cleaning of lawn and staircase Number of staff 5 12 7 Cleaning equipment Dust pan Refresher Scissor Vacuum cleaner Dust pan Dusting clothes Grass cutter Vacuum cleaner Dust pan Refresher Scissor Vacuum cleaner Term 2 years 1 year 3 year Term of payment At the end of each month On the completion of month Labour on daily charges In the starting of the month Price $ 725.00 $700.00 $638.00 Prequalification: The success of the project depends on two fundamentals one is the objective of the project and other is the management process for the project (James, 2013. The Andrew and company meet all the requirement of prequalification. Prequalification is the phenomenon which deals with the bidding process in the initial stage of project objective (Jennifer, 2010). The prequalification focuses on the following: Selection of the contractor in terms of finance Tender document should be clearly filled Competencies should be checked Facilitates bidding process Capability of the company should be according to the requirement Company Quality criteria (100) Price ($) Price Score Overall quality Overall price Overall Price Rank A 56 725 34 56 * 60%= 35 34 * 40% = 26 43 2 B 58 700 42 53 * 60% = 23 36 * 40% = 25 38 1 C 47 638 54 54* 60% = 46 32 * 40% = 21 32 3 From the above evaluation we have seen that Andrew and company get the rank 1. Therefore it should be first choice of allocating the contract of cleaning the apartment. Evaluation of the tender selection: The best contracting company is Andrews and company because it fulfils all the criteria of prequalification procurement. It provides more workers and with extended working hours. They are focussing on cleaning activity of every corner of the campus, and facilitating with the bond of one year, if the society is not satisfied with the working schedule of the company they can look for other option in the next financial year. It has been chosen because of the bidder proposal, recommendation, and working schedule. Contractor should work closely with the citizen of the locality. The working group should follow the progress report, framework, and etc. at regular basis (Rono, 2012). [3]The responsibility of the working group is to provide relevant information to the contractor in accordance with the improvement of the society. Deliverables: Deliverables Due date Meeting of the contractor with the working group of the citizen of the locality Within two weeks of the date of commencement Cleanliness program should be developed with the consultation of working group of the citizen December 2016 Signing Off on the project design by the working group of the citizen January 2016 Communication material should be developed for attracting the volunteer of the community January 2017 Health and safety programs should be developed for the volunteers February 2017 Report of progress February 2017 Workshop for community awareness and training programs March 2017 Commencement of citizen program together with the volunteers March 2017 Establishment of mechanism used for capturing data and information March 2017 Eco fest display of activities April 2017 Final Report with the recommendation May 2017 Term of Contract: It is hoped that the contract will continue from the date of signing with the completion of the project which deals with the cleaning of the society on the regular basis. The date of signing off the project will be December 2016 and the expected date of the completion of the project is up till May 2017. Value of the contract: The contract is based on the fixed fee basis which is based on the value of the successful tender. The contractor should provide all the relevant information related to the cost of all expenses in the contract. The contract should focus on the following cost: Cost for tender preparation Cost required for project management and execution Cost incurred on meetings in relation with travel and accommodation Number of hours given by the each member of the project team member Cost incurred on acquisition of data The budget should be developed according to the cost estimated on the item, rate, time, and value given on the money. The scheduling of the payment should be based on the upfront of the payment with 20% on the successful completion of the project or 15% otherwise. Requirement For the preparation of the proposal: The clear statement should be given for the methods and approaches used for cleaning the society Details of the deliverables Clear details of the timeliness and milestones Skills of the team employed for carrying out the cleaning activities of the society Completion of the budget Contact details of the contractor Selection of the contractor: Milestones and timeline should be clearly defined in the scope of work The contractor should have experience in the field of cleanliness Contractor should agree on the value of money proposed Track record of the contractor should be viewed Contractor should possess experience in the areas of development of the project, management of the project, on-ground delivery of the project, monitoring and reporting of the project, and technical support. Annual Action plans: Extraction of work through contracts should be focused on estimation on annual repairs, special repairs and maintenance Work of up-gradation and minor works ant regular basis in the society [6]Annual working program which mention the starting and completion of the jobs and activities which are carried out in accordance with the cleanliness of the society. Time frame should be mentioned Annual Rate contract system: Annual rate contract system is well suitable for the completion of maintenance operation which helps in meeting the objective like minimization of the time gap between the demands and starting of the work, tentative tendering should be avoided for scheduling the quality of the cleanliness project. It also helps in achieving benefits like multiple contracts, availability for inspection and supervision, and reduces the dependencies on the single contractor. Activities: Maintenance of the water supply system Setting down of electric meters for the supply of electricity Maintenance of the garden Maintenance of the drainage system Cleanliness of the litter at the regular basis Monitoring of the cleanliness in the society periodically Report should be prepared on complaints, attendance of the workers, feedback, and etc. Performance Measure: Contractor should work closely with the citizen of the locality. The working group should follow the progress report, framework, and etc. at regular basis. [7]The responsibility of the working group is to provide relevant information to the contractor in accordance with the improvement of the society. The performance can be measured by reviewing the following format: S. no Complaint Number House number / Locality Repair Location Approximation of the quantity Repair schedule less than 1 month Repair schedule less than 3 month Repair schedule less than 6 month Repair Forms for Periodic cleanliness: S.no Complaint Number House number Request regarding Due date Date of planning to start the Work Completion of the date Feedback with signature Inspection of Garden and Buildings S.no. Particular Needs Repair Needs Replacement Priority 1 Lawn: Weeding Patch repair Renovation Re-grassing 2 Hedge: Gap Filling Replacement 3 Planting beds: Needs Replacement Gap filling 4 Rockeries: Gap filling of dead one Replacement of damaged Replacement of stones Thinning and trimmings Maintenance of the path 5 Kitchen Garden Planning for plantation of vegetables 6 Road Side Plantation: Trimming Gap Filling Proposal for new plantation Detailed Report Minimum Specification for the performance Measure: Products such as chlorine based sanitary cleaners, chemical air fresheners, chemical drainage cleaners, and others should be restricted. Cleaning products should not contain the elements like halogenated organic substance, amines, poly-aziridines, alkyl phenol, reactive chlorine compounds, organic, chlorine carriers, optical brightening agents, heavy metals, and etc. Biodegradable components should be used in the cleaning products Cleaning products should not contain more than 1% of phosphorous. Microfiber clothes should be preferred than disposable clothes Automatic dispenser should be included for restricting the overuse of the product. Equipment should be used which are capable of emitting the dust Proper weightage should be given on storage and using of chemicals Contract Performance clause: The progress report should have name, certification of environment, quantity, and usage of cleaning product which is to be submitted by the contractor on the quarterly basis. The contractor should provide working instruction to the staff which is based on health and safety practices. The performance can be measured the applicability of reducing the hazardous waste from the environment, use of energy and water efficient equipment should be used, and on the basis of reports. Preventive Measures: Preventive measure should be taken at the design phase: While designing the structure of the locality, it should be kept in mind that cleanliness should not face any hindrance. [9]Architectural system: The designing of the architecture of the locality, campus, building, and its components should be designed in accordance with the smooth functioning of cleanliness and maintenance. Replacement and repairing can be smoothly carried out (Savior, 2012). Maintenance Accessibility: Design of the structure should be developed in such a way so that the maintenance can be easily accessible. Services should be designed in provision with the future requirement All the relevant documented should be handed over to the maintenance team Systematic and periodic inspection should be carried out Cleanliness should be given special importance in the pre and post monsoon Leakages and seepages should be constructed properly Cleaning of manhole and sewer pipe should be regularly done Budget: S no. Description of particular Unit Average calculated rate Weightage Repair cost index 1 Mason Each 256 21.50 423.38 2 Cement Quintal 527 9.50 108.65 3 Paint Litre 157 17.50 75.27 4 Fine sand Cum 688 4.0 72.65 5 Coolie / Sweeper Each 256 21.50 423.38 6 Fitter / Carpenter/ Painter Each 312 10.00 170.49 7 Material 1134.50 34.50 391.40 Key Stages of Procurement process: Procurement planning consists of two phases demand analysis and supply market analysis. Minimum performance criteria should be estimated for cleaning services. The performance can be measured the applicability of reducing the hazardous waste from the environment (Kenedy, 2014), use of energy and water efficient equipment should be used, and on the basis of reports. In the procurement process, consideration on the sustainability should be given at every stage. Conclusion: In this paper, we are focusing on preparing the procurement plan for the services of cleaning contractor to clean the surroundings of the living space on the regular basis. The focus is also given on the procurement planning which helps in identifying the need of the society, what the scope of the goods is regarding cleanliness of the society, requirement of work and services, and the strategies which should be developed in accordance with the cleanliness of the society. The need of the procurement plan is to identify and realize the need of the cleanliness in the society. The focus should be given on the status of the inventory, schedule of the cleanliness, work plans, operative cost, and budget. The scope of the project is to monitor activities like plantation, clean-up of the litter, and community. References: Mittal, S. 2012.Maintenance Manual. Ebook. 1st ed. Jain Book Agency. https://cpwd.gov.in/Publication/MaintenanceManual2012.pdf. Roy, F. 2013.Gladstone healthy harbour partnership: Scope of Work. Ebook. 1st ed. https://ghhp.org.au/uploads/news/Scope-of-Works-Phase-1-Community-Waterway-Citizen-Science-Program.pdf. Sharma, V. 2015.Management lesson from swatch Bharat mission. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.ijarse.com/images/fullpdf/1424767092_P214-220.pdf. Onyango, C. 2014.Effects of Procurement Planning on Institutional Performance. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v3i11/T0NUMTQ1MDQ=.pdf. Buhalis, D. 2014.Community Workers: Work health and safety Guidelines. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.safework.sa.gov.au/uploaded_files/CommunityWorkers.pdf. Jennifer, F. 2010.Green Cleaning, Sanitizing, and Disinfecting. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/ece_curriculumfinal.pdf. Rono, C. 2012.Procurement Planning and service delivery in state corporation in kenya. Ebook. 1st ed. https://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/59575/Rono_Procurement%20planning%20and%20service%20delivery%20in%20state%20corporation%20in%20Kenya.pdf?sequence=3. James, G. 2013.A Practical Guide for procurement planning and management of strategic public health supplies. Ebook. 1st ed. https://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s19024en/s19024en.pdf. Savior, N. 2012. An Evaluation of the impact of procurement planning on service delivery in hospitals. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.academia.edu/11457810/An_Evaluation_of_the_Impact_of_Procurement_Planning_on_Service_Delivery_in_3rd_Level_Hospitals. Kenedy, T. 2014.Procurement Planning and Servce Delivery in local Government. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.academia.edu/7388587/PROCUREMENT_PLANNING_AND_SERVICE_DELIVERY_IN_LOCAL_GOVERNMENT_CASE_STUDY_IBANDA_TOWN_COUNCIL. [1] Onyango, C. 2014.Effects of Procurement Planning on Institutional Performance. Ebook. 1st ed. [2] Mittal, S. 2012.Maintenance Manual. Ebook. 1st ed. Jain Book Agency. [3] Sharma, V. 2015.Management lesson from swatch Bharat mission. Ebook. 1st ed. [4] Roy, F. 2013.Gladstone healthy harbour partnership: Scope of Work. [5] Buhalis, D. 2014.Community Workers: Work health and safety Guidelines. Ebook. 1st ed. [6] Jennifer, F. 2010.Green Cleaning, Sanitizing, and Disinfecting. Ebook. 1st ed. [7] Rono, C. 2012.Procurement Planning and service delivery in state corporation in kenya. Ebook. 1st ed. [8] James, G. 2013.A Practical Guide for procurement planning and management of strategic public health supplies. Ebook. 1st ed. [9] Savior, N. 2012. An Evaluation of the impact of procurement planning on service delivery in hospitals. Ebook. 1st ed. [10] Kenedy, T. 2014.Procurement Planning and Servce Delivery in local Government. Ebook. 1st ed.

Pop Music Art or Noise free essay sample

They sometimes call t generation gap, but its not. Its just a matter of familiarity and preference. Pop music is not necessarily a taboo for the old generation. They love pop music too. Endurance of loud sounds to the sensitive auditory nerves of older people makes the difference in preference. But understanding can patch up the difference. Lowering the volume of sounds can make a big difference in respect to the Older people. Pop music is definitely not a noise. It is a very expressive means to bring happiness, sadness, fear and hopes.It may pass many changes in tempo, rhythm and beat but the soul in every pop song will always be there. This is the most artful and most beautiful way of bringing out the innermost feelings of a persons mind and body. It releases the exuberant energies of the youth for so to have a clear mind, away from drugs and far from emotional breakdown. We will write a custom essay sample on Pop Music : Art or Noise or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pop music have so much liveliness, its not a dragged. Can you imagine the life of a highly unrighteousness in the music of Mozart, Stern and Portrait?Yes, this is an artistic classical type of music but it does not match the rhythm of a youngster pulse. If music will be dragged than life would be lifeless. Pop music is definitely an art. An art shows lifes beauty. As the saying goes, Beauty depends on the eye of the beholder. Everything in this world is artfully made by our creator. Acceptance is only the key word. Pop music is the fastest medium of communication around the corners of the world. We may belong to different cultures but in song it will make a difference.It gives ay and fulfillments and conveys message of love and peace to the world. For some, pop music is not their type. The elite usually prefers classical music. Pop music is for the masses , old and young, rich and poor because it truly brings out the true facets of life in this world we live in. Over the course of the 20th century, musical styles came and went but some stuck around. Disco maybe dead but pop music is an art that is here to stay.

Global Expansion of Beyond Bank Australia into Doha, Qatar, Asia

Global Expansion of Beyond Bank Australia into Doha, Qatar, Asia Introduction Background information Beyond Bank is a firm that operates in the Australian banking industry. The bank ranks as one of the largest customer-owned banks in Australia. The bank’s headquartered are located at the Australian Capital Territory in South Australia.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Global Expansion of Beyond Bank Australia into Doha, Qatar, Asia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The bank has undergone significant changes with regard to its operations and structure. Initially, the bank operated as a credit union under the name Community CPS Australia. However, the firm transformed its structure into a mutual bank in 2013 through a merger between CPS Credit Union Cooperative Limited and Commonwealth Public Servants Credit Union. In an effort to provide its banking services to a large number of customers in Australia, Beyond Bank has established a number of branches in different territories in Australia such as New South Wales. Currently, Beyond Bank has established 49 branches and it has a total human resource base of 600 employees. Beyond Bank is committed to increasing its customer base in order to achieve a high level of financial stability. It is estimated that the bank had a total customer base of 195,000 by the end of 2013. Subsequently, the bank has managed to improve its financial stability with its total assets estimated to amount to $4 billion. Furthermore, the bank has increased its shareholding to 202,000. In an effort to meet the customers’ needs, Beyond Bank has diversified its product and service portfolio. The bank offers diverse services such as business banking and personal banking. Other financial services that the firm offers to its customers include term deposits, accounting and tax services, insurance, and loans. Furthermore, Beyond Bank provides customers with financial planning services. In the course of its operations, Beyond Bank is co mmitted towards achieving a high level of prosperity. Subsequently, the bank has developed an effective distribution network by developing a comprehensive network of over 3,000 automated teller machines. Moreover, the bank has developed a strong working relationship with various community groups in an effort to achieve social sustainability through corporate social responsibility (Beyond Bank Australia 2014).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The firm seeks to achieve its growth and profit maximisation targets. In a bid to achieve this goal, the firm’s management team appreciates the importance of integrating the concept of internationalisation in its strategic management practices. Pride and Ferrell (2006) argue that internationalisation enables a firm to achieve its profit maximisation and growth objective. This assertion emanates from the view that venturi ng into the international market presents an organisation with a wide range of opportunities. Sandhusen (2008) asserts that the intensity of competition in the foreign market might be lower as compared to the local market. Therefore, there is a high probability of a firm maximising its profits by exploiting the prevailing market opportunities is relatively high. This goal can be achieved by adopting diverse growth strategies in the international market such as new product development. Moreover, an organisation may decide to market its existing products in the new market. Currently, the Beyond Bank’s operations are mainly based in Australia. The firm has identified Qatar as one of the most viable investment destinations in its market expansion efforts. Currently, Beyond Bank has not established its presence in Asia. Qatar is ranked amongst the fastest growing economies in the Gulf region. The growth has arisen from the adoption of effective economic policies such as liberalisa tion of various economic sectors. Additionally, Qatar has adopted effective economic policies such as formation of free zones. This move has played a remarkable role in enhancing trade with other countries. Moreover, Qatar has entered various free trading agreements with other GCC countries. Qatar is experiencing a high rate of economic growth in most of its economic sectors. The financial services sector is ranked amongst the fastest growing economic sectors in the country. A report released by the Qatar National Bank (2013) ranked the Qatar banking industry as the fastest growing amongst the GCC banking sector and the growth rate was estimated to be 18.4% by June 2013. Furthermore, the report asserts that the industry will experience a high rate of growth arising from the government’s efforts to stimulate economic growth in an effort to restore the country’s economic status, which was affected adversely by the 2008 global economic recession (Qatar National Bank 2013) .Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Global Expansion of Beyond Bank Australia into Doha, Qatar, Asia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Objective This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the internationalisation strategies that Beyond Bank should adopt in its effort to improve its market presence in Asia. The report specifically focuses on Qatar as the potential foreign expansion destination. During its initial market entry phase, Beyond Bank intends to establish its physical presence in Doha before expanding to other regions of Qatar. The report is intended to illustrate how Beyond Bank’s management team can successfully penetrate the Qatar banking industry. The report is organised into a number of sections, which include an illustration of company situation, an analysis of the target market, and evaluation of the market entry strategies that the firm should adopt. Finally, a number of recommendations t hat the firm should consider in its operations in the host country are outlined. Analysis of the target market [Qatar] The decision to target Qatar arises from the high potential for growth as illustrated by the industry structure. Currently, Qatar has 18 banks, which are located in different parts of the country. The chart below illustrates the constitution of Qatar banking industry. Type of Bank Number Commercial banks 6 Islamic banks 4 Foreign banks 7 Government owned bank [Qatar Development Bank] 1 Table 1 number of banks in Australia Source: (Austrade 2011) The Qatar banking industry has experienced significant increment in the volume of deposits over the past few years. For example in 2012, total deposits increased by a 26% margin and this trend further continued in 2013 whereby deposits increased by a further 17% total (Qatar National Bank 2013).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This growth was largely associated with growth in the public sector. Moreover, the private sector has also contributed significantly to the industry’s growth. For example, the volume of deposits from the private sector increased by 16% in 2012 (Qatar National Bank 2013). Qatar banks have experienced a significant improvement in their ratings over the past few years. This aspect illustrates the effectiveness with which the banks have implemented corporate governance concepts. Furthermore, the high rating is an illustration of the Qatar government’s commitment in creating an environment conducive for investment in the banking industry. The rating by major rating agencies such as Standard’s Poors, Capital Intel, Fitch and Moody’s has improved their ability to access the international bond markets. The chart below illustrates the rating of the top 5 banks in Qatar (Qatar National Bank 2013). Standard Poors Moody’s Fitch Capital Intel Doha Bank A- A2 A A Masraf Al Rayan A2 Qatar Investment Bank A Qatar National Bank A+ Aa3 A+ AA- Commercial Bank A- A1 A A Table 2 rating of major banks in Qatar Source; (Qatar National Bank 2013). The Qatar banking industry has also been characterised by significant increment in the level of profitability. For example, during the first half of 2013, the industry experienced an 8.9% increment in the level of profits. The industry is expected to sustain its profitability in 2014 due to the high infrastructure spending by the national government. Subsequently, there is a high probability of banks in the industry experiencing significant opportunity with regard to credit growth. The table below illustrates the trend in the industry’s profitability during the period ranging between 2008 and June 2013 (Qatar National Bank 2013). Year Growth rate % 2008 2.8 2009 2.8 2010 3.5 2011 4.3 2012 4.6 2013 (H1) 2.4 Table 3: profit growth amongst banks in Qatar Gra ph 1 Source- (Qatar National Bank 2013) SWOT analysis Kazmi (2008) argues that businesses are subject to the environment in which they operate. Subsequently, it is imperative for organisational managers to develop a broad understanding of the prevailing environments. Since its inception, Beyond Bank has been committed to managing its internal and external environments. The chart below illustrates the degree to which Beyond Bank has managed its internal and external environments by illustrating the firm’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths Financial stability:Beyond Bank Australia has achieved financial stability by focusing on profit maximisation and growth. By the end of 2013, the total assets under its management amounted to $4 billion (Beyond BankAustralia 2014) Networks:Beyond Bank has adopted an effective distribution strategy by establishing over 3,000 Automated Teller Machines, and 49 branches in different parts of Australia. This has playe d a significant role in improving the bank’s ability to access a large number of customers in the local market. Human resource base:the bank has developed a well-qualified and efficient workforce, which increases the firm’s effectiveness in offering quality customer services. The firm has a total human resource base of over 600 employees. Customer base: Beyond Bank enjoys a relatively high customer base of over 195,000 customers. These customers have played a fundamental role in enhancing the firm’s level of profitability and market expansion. Corporate social responsibility Beyond Bank Australia is ranked as the leading customer-owned banks in Australia. The bank has integrated the concept of corporate social responsibility by developing a strong working relationship with community-based organisations. Subsequently, the bank has achieved a high level of sustainability with regard to the social dimension. Weaknesses Competition;the bank is facing intense competi tion in both its local and international markets. Some of the top competitors in the local market include National Australia Bank Limited, Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Australia New Zealand Banking Group Limited. Distribution the bank’s outlets and ATMs are still fewer as compared to those of its competitors. Opportunities Global expansion;the firm can deal with this challenge by expanding into the international market. The bank should target emerging economies in order to leverage on the economic growth of these countries. Technology: the banking industry has experienced significant changes due to the high rate of technological changes. Subsequently, the bank should consider improving its operational efficiency and level of customer service by investing in new banking technologies. This aspect will enhance Beyond Bank ability to develop new banking products. Customer focus; Beyond Bank Australia can achieve a high level of market growth by adopting effective customer focus strategies in its service delivery. Threats Economic environment; the worsening economic environment in New Zealand and Australia presents a major challenge in the firm’s ability to achieve its profit maximisation objective. Legal environment;regulatory changes such as the imposition of credit limits can affect the bank’s ability to offer efficient financial services to customers. Fraud:the bank’s credibility might be affected by occurrence of fraud and money laundering, which are on the increase in the banking industry (Mitchell Satter 2013) Table 4- Beyond Bank Australia SWOT analysis Company situation analysis Company strategies Strategy formulation is vital in organisations’ efforts to achieve long-term success (Carroll Buchholtz 2014). Subsequently, failure to implement effective strategies can affect an organisation’s ability to achieve its goals. Carroll and Buchholtz (2014, p.129) further assert, ‘Firms have several levels at which strategic decisions are made, or the strategy process occurs’. These strategies range from formulation of goals, vision, and mission to high risk strategies involving high degree of uncertainty. Organisational managers should consider different levels of strategy in their strategic management practices and they include corporate, business, and functional level strategies. The functional-level strategies aim at improving an organisation’s operations at different levels of operation. On the other hand, corporate level strategies are concerned with developing a comprehensive definition of how a firm intends to achieve long-term business sustainability, and thus they enhance an organisation’s ability to achieve business growth and long-term profitability (Saee 2007). Some of the main corporate level strategies adopted by businesses include formation of mergers, divestitures, and acquisitions (Ireland, Hoskisson Hitt 2008). Business level strategies aim at ensuring that an organisation achieves the desired market position and competitive advantage. Additionally, business-level strategies focus at ensuring that an organisation is effective in responding to market changes. Subsequently, business level strategies enable organisations to achieve a high degree of operational efficiency in coordinating and uniting the functional level strategies. Beyond Bank Australia has integrated the aforementioned levels in its strategy formulation process. In its functional level, Beyond Bank Australia has integrated three main departments, which include personal banking, corporate banking, and business banking departments. By integrating these functional levels, Beyond Bank has achieved a high degree of operational efficiency and effectiveness. Business level strategies In its pursuit for competitive advantage, Beyond Bank has adopted two main business level strategies, which include differentiation and focus strategies. Customer focus The firmâ€⠄¢s focus strategy is illustrated by its commitment to serve a large number of customer groups. Subsequently, it must develop a broad product portfolio in order to meet the customers’ needs. Moreover, the broad range of products provides the firm with a high degree of flexibility to serve the target customer groups efficiently. Beyond Bank Australia intends to increase and sustain its customer base by offering a broad range of financial products per customer group. The firm mainly focuses on three main products, which include insurance, wealth, and deposits. In an effort to develop a strong customer base, Beyond Bank Australia has adopted a comprehensive sustainability strategy, which entails assisting its customers to attain sustainable financial future in an environment that is characterised by a high rate of economic changes. For example, the bank assists its customers in managing their wealth by offering different asset management services (Beyond Bank Australia 2014). In an effort to achieve a high level of efficiency in its operation, Beyond Bank Australia has established a number of subsidiaries, which include: Beyond Bank Australia Wealth Management Beyond Taxation Services Beyond Business and Accounting Services Each of the above subsidiaries specialises in a specific area of operation. For example, Eastwoods Wealth Management Pty Limited specialises in provision of financial planning services. On the other hand, Eastwood Accounting and Taxation Pty Limited specialises in provision of accounting and taxation services. The bank has established three main divisions, which offer financial services to specific customer groups in its New Zealand, Australian, and near pacific markets. The first group includes the Australian Financial Services, which is responsible for offering business and retail financial services. Differentiation strategy Schermerhorn (2010) asserts that differentiation is achieved by offering customers’ unique products an d services. In an effort to attract and retain a large number of customers, Beyond Bank Australia has also integrated the concept of differentiation, as evidenced by its digital innovation projects. The projects aim at ensuring that the customers’ personal information is adequately protected. This has been achieved by implementing an ePayment Code, whose purpose is to regular electronic payment. The ePayment Code ensures that the customers’ transactions through mobile, ATMs, internet and eftpos platforms are protected (Beyond Bank Australia 2014) Corporate level strategies In an effort to achieve its desired level of growth and competitiveness, Beyond Bank has integrated the concept of mergers and acquisition in its strategic management practices. In 2013, CPS Credit Union Cooperative Limited merged with Commonwealth Public Servants Credit Union leading to formation of Beyond Bank Australia. The Australian banking industry is characterised by a relatively high degree o f rivalry arising from the large number of competitors. Currently, there are 56 banks [both local and foreign] established in Australia. The chart below illustrates the intensity of competition in the Australian banking industry. Figure 1 summary of Porter’s five forces; Australian banking industry Source: (Austrade 2011) Internationalisation and global expansion Internationalisation strategy into Qatar The above analysis shows that there is a high potential for growth in the Qatar banking industry. In a bid to exploit this market opportunity, Beyond Bank should consider adopting the most effective market entry strategy. Levi (2006) argues that selection of the mode of entry is subject to a number of factors, which include The level of competition in the foreign market The company size with regard to its financial and asset base. Nature of the product or service being offered by the firm Goal of the company in the international market The prevailing trade barriers The abo ve analysis identifies Qatar as a potential investment destination as illustrated by the intensity of competition and lack of trade barriers. Furthermore, an analysis of Beyond Bank Australia shows that the bank has developed a substantial asset and financial base. Furthermore, the firm intends to increase its profitability by venturing into new markets. Below is an analysis of the internationalisation strategies that the firm should consider. Direct investment Beyond Bank Australia should consider adopting the concept of foreign direct investment in its market entry. This strategy will entail establishing new branches in Doha, Qatar. One of the major benefits of adopting this strategy is that the firm will have total control of the operations of the new branch. Through direct acquisition, the bank will be in a position to develop quick access in Qatar due to the already established market network. Furthermore, direct acquisition will present the firm with a high probability of succ ess due to the low degree of risk involved compared to Greenfield investment. Klug (2006) argues that Greenfield investment in a foreign country is risky because of the high costs involved despite the view that the firm has full control of the firm. Furthermore, gaining free enterprise in the host country through Greenfield market entry method will take a substantial amount of time. This assertion arises from the view that the firm will be required to establish its own distribution networks and setup operations from the scratch. Therefore, the firm might experience competitive challenges during its initial market entry phase from the already established firms. Joint ventures and strategic alliances Beyond Bank Australia should also consider investing in joint ventures in order to improve the effectiveness with which it penetrates the Qatar banking industry. The firm should identify a potential local bank in Qatar whereby it can purchase major shares, which will lead to the establish ment of a new entity. Through the joint venture, Beyond Bank Australia will have substantial control power. Subsequently, the bank will make operation and investment decisions. In addition to control, joint ventures will provide the bank with an opportunity to access sufficient knowledge of the local market. Moreover, Beyond Bank Australia will improve its competitive advantage by enhancing the prevailing network of relationships (KPMG 2013). Furthermore, the firm should consider integrating the concept of a strategic alliance by identifying a potential local firm with whom the alliance should be made. For example, the firm should identify a potential firm offering Islamic banking products in Qatar to increase its product portfolio by developing a new Islamic financial product (Hossain 2009). Conclusion and recommendations The report shows that Beyond Bank has managed to develop a strong market presence in Australia and New Zealand. Moreover, the firm has entered some Asian markets such as China and Asia. However, the firm has not fully penetrated the Asian market. Subsequently, it is imperative for the firm to conduct a comprehensive market research in order to identify potential markets to enter. One of the markets that the firm should consider entering is Qatar, which is one of the emerging economies in the GCC region. The Qatar banking industry has experienced significant growth over the past few years. The growth has arisen from increment in the rate of government spending on infrastructural projects. The appropriateness of the Qatar banking industry is further enhanced by the view that the intensity of competition is relatively low. Subsequently, the firm should consider investing in Qatar in an effort to achieve its growth and profit maximisation goals. However, the firm’s success in Qatar will be determined by the effectiveness with which it undertakes the internationalisation process. The firm’s management team should consider the follow ing aspects. Merger and acquisition To improve the likelihood of succeeding, the firm should identify a local bank in the host country that it can acquire. However, the firm should conduct a comprehensive analysis of the targeted firm for acquisition in order to determine its efficacy. For example, the bank should conduct a cultural analysis of the identified firm in order to determine the degree of cultural fit between the two firms. Previous studies show that most mergers and acquisitions fail due to lack of effective cultural analysis in order to determine the degree of cultural fit. Beyond Bank Australia should compare its organisational culture with that of the targeted firm to aid in determining the degree of congruence between the two firm’s cultures. A high degree of cultural fit will minimise the likelihood of the firm experiencing conflict amongst employees after the merger. Consequently, the likelihood of Beyond Bank succeeding in its integration phase will improve significantly. Strategic partnerships It is imperative for the firm’s management team to consider entering strategic alliance with already established an already established bank in Qatar. This move will provide the bank with an opportunity to penetrate the host market effectively and efficiently by leveraging on the strategic partners’ distribution network. Subsequently, it is imperative for the Beyond Bank’s management team to identify the most effective strategic partners. Some of the aspects that the firm should identify relates to the target firm’s distribution network, corporate governance, and quality of products. New product development To succeed in Qatar, Beyond Bank should identify the prevailing market opportunity that it can easily exploit in order to maximise its profitability. The analysis shows that Beyond Bank has managed to develop a substantial competitive advantage due to its strong financial base. However, it is important for the fir m’s management team to consider leveraging on its financial capability in the international market. Subsequently, the firm should invest in a comprehensive consumer and competitor market research. Consumer market research will aid in understanding the customers’ needs and expectations. On the other hand, competitor market research will aid in identifying market gaps that the firm can exploit. One of the areas the areas that the firm should consider relates to the types of Islamic products offered by local banks. Subsequently, the firm will attract new customer groups hence increasing its profitability. Organisational culture The success of Beyond Bank in its target market will be subject to the organisational culture developed. Therefore, it is imperative for the firm’s management team to nurture an efficient and effective organisational culture. Some of the aspects that the management team should take into account include adopting a flatter organisational struc ture. This move will improve the effectiveness with which decisions are made and hence the likelihood of the firm exploiting the prevailing market opportunities. Distribution network The report shows that the bank has established over 1,400 outlets globally. Upon entering the Qatar banking industry, Beyond Bank Australia should consider increasing its market presence by establishing additional retail outlets. This move will improve the effectiveness with which the firm offers financial services to a large number of customer groups. Customer service The bank’s ability to attract and retain customers in the host country and hence its long-term survival will be determined by the quality of services’ profits. Subsequently, it is imperative for Beyond Bank Australia to invest in a comprehensive customer service program by developing an employee training and development program in order to improve the level of their skills and knowledge on how to serve customers. One of the aspects that the firm should focus on relates to the host country’s culture. Furthermore, the firm should focus on developing a strong customer relationship in order to improve the level of loyalty. Previous studies conducted show that the quality of banking services provided has a significant influence on the level of customer loyalty developed. Reference List Austrade: Australia banking industry 2011, google.com/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0CC0QFjAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austrade.gov.au%2FArticleDocuments%2F2792%2FAustralias-Banking-Industry.pdf.aspxei=IhtqU5HXD8vZygO6tYHIBAusg=AFQjCNEnUaPm6iEptkV7ZfW-tTGpe-zZoQsig2=OKTCBmbAygae3kojsmPbCQbvm=bv.66111022,d.bGQ Beyond Bank Australia: At Beyond Bank Australia, we’re the other way to bank 2014, viewed from beyondbank.com.au/about-us.html Carroll, A Buchholtz, A 2014, Business and society; ethics, sustainability and stakeholder management, Cengage Learning, New York. Hossain, M 2009, ‘Customer perception on service quality in retail banking in Middle East; the case of Qatar’, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, vol. 2 no. 4, pp. 338-350. Ireland, D, Hoskisson, R Hitt, M 2008, Understanding business strategy; concepts and cases, South-Western Cengage Learning, Mason. Kazmi, E 2008, Strategic management and business policy, McGraw-Hill, New York. Klug, M 2006, Marketing entry strategies in Eastern Europe in the context of the European Union; an empirical research into German firms entering the polish market, Deutscher Universitats-Verlag, Wiesbaden. KPMG: Conquering global markets 2013, https://www.kpmg.com/Global/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/conquering-global-markets.pdf Levi, K 2006, Market entry strategies of foreign telecom companies in India, Deutscher Universitats-Verlag, Wiesbaden. Mitchell, P Satter, R 2013, Westpac caught up in world’s biggest money laundering sting, smh.com.au/technolo gy/technology-news/westpac-caught-up-in-worlds-biggest-money-laundering-sting-20130528-2naa8.html Pride, W Ferrell, O 2006, Marketing: concepts and strategies, Houghton, Boston. Saee, J 2007, Contemporary corporate strategy: global perspective, Routledge, New Jersey. Sandhusen, R 2008, Marketing, Barron’s Educational Series, Hauppauge. Qatar National Bank: Qatar economic insight 2013, qnb.com.qa/cs/Satellite?blobcol=urldatablobheader=application%2Fpdfblobkey=idblobtable=MungoBlobsblobwhere=1355496376563ssbinary=true Schermerhorn, J 2010, Management, John Wiley, Hoboken, New Jersey.

Marketing research for Ice pad and Outline the process for gathering Paper

Marketing for Ice pad and Outline the process for gathering data for and explain how you would analyze the inf - Research Paper Example Yet again, market research can help management decide how best to deliver their products to the target market. With many manufacturers producing and marketing a variety of ice pads in the U.S. it is important for a new entrant in the market such as Ice Pads Limited to establish what kind of products it needs to offer to win a significant part of the market. Ice Pads Limited was established in 2011 and has been a market leader in the supply of ice pads in China. The company sees a great potential in the United States, and particularly in New York City where winter sports are commonly played. The company targets individuals of either gender who engage in winter sports such as skating and ice hockey aged between 16 and 60. The sports are played by people across all socio-economic backgrounds and who have different lifestyles. Although these games are popularly played during the winter season when there is a lot of snow, there are places in New York that have ice courses for playing thro ughout the year. The major competitors in the New York market include Paragon Sports, New York Golf Center, and Jack Rabbit, all of which offer various ice pads used for sporting purposes. Problem Definition Ice Pads Limited needs to establish the kind of ice pads to offer to the New York market, the best price for the products, and the factors that people consider when buying ice pads for winter sport activities. The organization is a new entrant in the market and needs to offer unique and well priced products to win a significant part of the market within its first year of operations. Objectives 1. To establish what customers like or dislike about the products that are offered in the market currently 2. To establish what needs to be improved in the products offered in the market currently to make them better for customers 3. To establish the factors that consumers consider when buying ice pads 4. To establish the appropriate price for ice pads in the New York market Research Metho ds Data for market research can be drawn from primary or secondary sources according to Wight (2013). During the market research, primary as well as secondary data will be collected. Secondary data will be drawn from the Internet and brochures produced by competitors in the market. Primary data will be collected through a field survey. During the survey, a sample of 50 respondents randomly drawn from New York city will be issued with questionnaires containing about 10 closed ended questions. Given that the products for which the market research is conducted are mainly bought and used by individuals across all age groups, the sample frame will include individuals of either gender, living in New York City aged between 16 and 60 years interested in and actively engaging in winter sports. In this respect, the samples will include individuals who have at least taken part in one winter sport at one time or another in their life. The samples will be drawn from different streets in New York City. The researchers will draw the samples by randomly approaching individuals between the age of 16 and 60 going about their businesses. The potential respondents will be asked to spare a few minutes of their time and introduced to the research. More specifically, the researcher will introduce themselves before briefing the potential respondent about the study; its nature and the objectives of the

Biofuel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biofuel - Essay Example Biofuels have existed since the 1970s. Before 2010, every international commercial biofuels plant was either a biodiesel or a first generation ethanol. The United States of America has been termed to be the world’s largest producer of ethanol. Back in 2009, the USA produced approximately 10.5 billion gallons of ethanol using corn. Brazil comes in second producing eight billion gallons of ethanol using sugarcane. It is strange to see that in a world where there is scarcity of food, there is a massive use of water resources and land in growing crops for the production biofuels. According to the United Nations, the up-and-coming biofuels industry may risk the rising of food prices. In line with the UN-Energy report: Sustainable Energy: a Frame Work for Decision Makers, it states that biofuels production has already driven up maize prices between the year 2006 and 2007. The report also states that biofuels possibly would have a dual consequence on food supplies. Alternatively, suc h crops could avert water, land as well as other resources away from the production of food. The report quotes that unless policies are formed and endorsed to guard threatened lands, push bioenergy development in sustainable direction in general and secure communally acceptable land use, the social and environmental damage could in some cases overshadow the benefits. A key argument exists on the scope to which policies of biofuels have contributed to high volatility and agricultural prices levels. A current study meant for the International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development illustrates that market driven growth of ethanol in United States’ increased corn prices by 21% in 2009,compared to the prices that would prevailing if the production of ethanol had been frozen in 2004. Lester R. Brown stated that by converting the whole grain harvest of the Americans would only generate 16% of its auto fuel wants, energy markets are efficiently positioned in opposition with foo d markets for limited arable land, consequential in a higher food price. A large number of R&D efforts are at present being positioned to the production of 2nd generation biofuels from waste, crop residues and non food crops. Second generation biofuels may possibly merge farming for fuel and food and in addition electricity could be produced simultaneously, this could be beneficial to third world countries as well as the rural areas in the developing countries (Desilva, 4). Strengths Renewability: Biofuels are easy to renew compared to fossil fuels which take relatively long time. This is because new crops are planted and their waste material is gathered. Cost: Biofuels are significantly less expensive compared to gasoline. This is true since increased worldwide demand for oil dwindles oil supplies hence biofuels becoming the only option. Security: Since biofuels

Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War Essay Example for Free

Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War Essay Fearon’s study particularly pertains to the evaluation on which particular countries are actually prone to undergoing situations such as civil wars. In this article, he along with his co-researchers found out certain elements that contribute to the increase of threat towards the possibility of a country undergoing a civil outburst. According to the said researchers, the most important issues that needs consideration on this part of the situation is the emergence of countries that are involved in primary commodity export appointments in the field of international trade. Apparently, it is in this article that poverty has been noted to be a reactive result of several globalization approaches which also brings about the possibility of social chaos giving way to civil war. The bridge that was supposed to keep nations together through globalization is now serving as the strongest reason of gap between people around the world and even within countries. The widening gap is also producing serious consequences for the richer nations. This is because of their growing dependence on the raw materials of the nations of the â€Å"Third World. † But now these nations have changed their attitudes about how their resources will be used, and paid for. An example of this was the action taken by the oil-producing underdeveloped nations, sending shock waves throughout the industrial lands. For many decades, the poorer oil-producing nations had to sell their oil at a relatively cheap price. Recently, these nations banded together and agreed to quadruple their prices. The poor nations have laid down a clear challenge to the rich nations. They will no longer passively accept what the industrial nations have assumed for more than two centuries. That assumption was that there would always be cheap raw materials available from the poor nations. No longer is this the case. However, the dilemma of the poor nations is that most of them are not blessed with abundant raw materials. Most of them lack abundant mineral and oil resources. They are largely agricultural lands, and in bad years, they have nothing to fall back on to sell to other nations. Therefore, they will not have the money to buy the food and other things they need to help them in bad years. That is just what is happening now to various countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The main idea of studying the way people live in the society is to see how far they have fared in making their way to progress. However, contrary to the aimed unified progress, development is usually shifted only to the â€Å"haves†. Yes, the world may be seemingly unfair, equality may even seem too impossible to be achieved, but through a unified effort, having an equal community could still be worked upon by the entire human civilization; something that is most needed to avoid possible outburst of civil war. Bibliography Fearon, James. Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 49, No. 4, 483-507 (2005).

How money widens the gap of loneliness in the great gatsby :: essays research papers

The 1920’s in the united States was a time of economic growth in which people lived frivolous lives by believing their money would make them happy. It was a time of alcoholic prohibition and a time of emancipation for women. Thus, it was a time of parties, drinking and wild women for those who could afford it. Those who were at the bottom of society were constantly striving for the top of the economic ladder.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This time era, in Long Island, is the basis of F. Scott’s Fitzgerald’s book, The Great Gatsby. It has become one of the great classics in American literature and is well known for its commentary on social status. Through the introduction of many â€Å"status† oriented characters, Fitzgerald comments on the social lives of those living in the twenties. But does it go beyond the social status issues it addresses, and focus on something deeper? Yes, the characters may focus on their constant climb to economic well being, but more importantly they reveal a theme of The Great Gatsby: in the midst of man’s heart is loneliness and the need to be needed, which is surrounded by the greed of money. â€Å"Gatsby offers a detailed social picture of the stresses of an advanced capitalist culture in the early 1920s† (Fitter), â€Å"Fitzgerald discloses in these people a meanness of spirit, carelessness and absence of loyalties. He cannot hate them, for they are dumb in their insensate selfishness, and only to be pitied.† (Clark).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fryc 2 The plot, or general development of the story, is carefully designed to grow as the reader gets to know the characters. It isn’t until the last few chapters that the actual events of the story add to the theme. Even then, the character’s reactions to these events are what strengthen the theme of loneliness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The narrator, Nick Carraway, presents his own view of himself at the beginning of the story. By being the narrator, he only allows the reader to know what he wants them to know about him. He gives the impression that he is an upright human being that â€Å"reserves all judgments† (p.1). However, by the end of the story, he has come to the conclusion that everyone he has come into contact with is shallow and self-absorbed. Although he might give the impression that he is content with life, a small glimpse of loneliness can be seen in him.

Explore the various reasons for Hamlet’s delay Essay

Shakespeare presents the subject of hamlet’s provocation in a way that many different reasons could be suitable and debateable at the same time. Through the whole play, Shakespeare makes it clear that hamlet delays the intended murder for reasons such as preventing Claudius from going to heaven, waiting for the right opportunity to strike, hamlet trying to get proof that his ghost’s father is right and possibly that he wants to kill Claudius and lie with his mother. In the early stages of the play, the audience is introduced to the death of hamlet’s father â€Å"the king† and soon afterwards his mother marries Claudius. Hamlet’s father’s ghost appears suddenly to hamlet and tells him to kill Claudius, the man responsible for his death but spare his mother. However hamlet delays because he is uncertain if his father’s ghost is real or the devil sent to deceive him and damn his name as quoted † that spirit I have seen maybe the devil, sent to damn out of my weakness and melancholy. † The term â€Å"maybe† clarifies that hamlet has doubts about the true form of the ghost and therefore he needs solid proof and believes that the devil exists with bad intentions of making people sin. However, hamlet clearly fears weakness and melancholy or he does want to be taken advantage of. At this point in time, he shows how smart he is by saying†I will have grounds more relative that this, the play is the thing. † This quotation suggests that hamlet decides to search for his proof to make sure that he is right and fair but at this time, his mind is troubled because he does not know the truth yet but is eager to find out by making the players play his father’s death where in that process he will observe Claudius’s reactions. It’s fair to say that hamlet is a religious person and his religious beliefs that ghosts are agents of the devil are the ones which make doubt his father’s ghost and therefore delay his revenge. When hamlets get proof that Claudius is indeed the murderer, the opportunity of killing him in the church presents itself but hamlet does not take it because he does not want to send Claudius to heaven as quoted from his soliloquy † a villain kills my father and I, son do and send him to heaven! No† hamlet withdraws from killing Claudius because Claudius has confessed his sins and if he dies now, Claudius will go to heaven to enjoy while he and his father suffer in hell and clearly hamlet does not want that. One of the reasons he does not want them is the fact that he does not want let down his father’s ghost which told him to kill Claudius in sin so that he suffers the same fate as his father and hamlet clearly wants Claudius to suffer for killing his father. After he withdraws, hamlet says to himself that he will wait for the time when Claudius is in sin as his father was and then strike. Hamlet’s final judgement prevents him from acting which is based on religion. However, this lost opportunity can be attributed the reason that hamlet is moral and different from Claudius and by killing Claudius is like him being compared to a murderer. I also assume that his psychological status, that is his troubled mind which I think is depressed and possibly a real madness prevents him from carting out the murder. Some critics say hamlet delays because he is waiting for the right time. I agree with that because he has an opportunity to kill Claudius in the church but he does not take it and says that he will wait for the time when Claudius in sin as quoted † when he is drunk asleep, or in his rage, or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed. † The term when suggests a time it will right in hamlet’s mind to kill Claudius and so he waits for that right time. However, other reasons for the right time might be that Claudius is a king and so well guarded that it’s not easy for hamlet to strike him down and hamlet fears the consequences if he kills Claudius. He fears he will hurt his mother for a start which he does not want to happen and secondly, he has no clear proof to prove that Claudius is the villain except for the ghost which people assume is an agent of evil or the devil and so people will deny his proof. Hamlet wants Claudius to be seen as the villain but if he kills Claudius, people will assume that he is the villain and probably be driven out of the country. In conclusion, hamlet’s provocation is due to many reasons which all make sense and sound right as presented by Shakespeare. His delay could be as a result of waiting for the right so that everything goes as planned by him and also the need to get concrete proof his father’s ghosts is right to avoid deception by the devil which is smart.