Application Ordered Classification Modeling -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Application Ordered Classification Modeling? Answer: Introducation The exploration plans to discover the impact of shading on the imagination of kids in learning spaces. It has been discovered that the nearness of lively hues indoor have been believed to quick pace the learning procedure in kids. A point by point research has been directed in the later segments for discovering adequate confirmations for supporting the examination. Basis of the exploration Shading is one of the most significant characteristics of getting the hang of during the youth days. In planning of child spaces shading fills in as a significant structure square. As remarked by Blair and Raver (2014), splendid hues have been related with passionate prosperity in youngsters. In arithmetic shading acknowledgment is utilized to sort, arrange, analyze and tasks learning. A portion of the hues, for example, red can be utilized to train the youngsters with respect to risk signs. As referenced by Tatsuoka et al. (2016), shading is a piece of the electromagnetic range and comprises of both frequency and recurrence. Shading can associate the neuropathways of the cerebrum and upgrade the learning procedure in youngsters (Francis-Williams 2014). For instance, kids have been believed to take significant enthusiasm after learning a subject on arrangement of a brilliant course reading as opposed to exhausting and broad composed issue. Further exploration and investigations have indicated that brightful hues can create quieting impact in kids by helping them adapt up to learning challenges. As referenced by Duncan et al. (2018), shading realizes a positive reflex by expanding sweat. The impact delivered by singular hues fluctuates in youngsters, as the ones creating quieting impact in one kid may energize different kids. As revealed by Wright et al. (2017), the blue shading has been believed to support imagination in the midst of an unwinding and cool condition. A scope of different hues have been believed to advance various articulations in youngsters. Here, red has been viewed as overabundance improvement and start solid reactions in youngsters. Yellow has been believed to start bliss in youngsters. The shading when utilized in study rooms have been believed to improve focus, while green have been believed to advance better wellbeing in kids. As contended by Tatsuoka et al. (2016), pink has been believed to bring down the palpitation rates in youngsters, though orange upgrades basic reasoning and memory designs in developing kids. In any case, the reaction design fluctuates broadly across offspring of various age gatherings. It includes neurocritical factors alongside mental feelings activated by various hues (Duncan et al. 2018). Despite the fact that adequate measure of examination has been led clarifying the impact of hues on upgrading learning and advancement in kids, there lays various predispositions. This is on the grounds that every youngster has been believed to respond contrastingly to singular hues, their surfaces and warmth. The examination here has been embraced so as to comprehend the reason for the writing predispositions just as evacuate them. Examination destinations and result The targets of the exploration can be isolated into various segments which helps in showing up at adequate outcomes. The essential point is to consider the significance of hues in upgrading the learning procedure in kids. This is on the grounds that the hues have been believed to create variable reactions in kids alongside delivering a solid impact on focus and memory (Kovacs et al. 2015). In this area various examination goals will be confined which will be investigated in the proper way of the exploration. A portion of the exploration destinations are: To comprehend the connection among hues and kids To basically assess the impact of hues on learning spaces of youngsters To basically distinguish the result of hues on the inventiveness of youngsters In the accompanying segment a very much investigated audit dependent on optional writing sources will be accommodated featuring the significance of hues in taking care of business the learning procedure in youngsters. The writing survey will be basically assessed base upon various speculations and models. The writing audit will be trailed by an exploration strategy, where various request frameworks will be contrasted all together with discover the most appropriate technique. Furthermore, the techniques utilized for arranging the exploration for a year will likewise be given. For the accompanying exploration the information will be gathered utilizing review started through fun loving exercises. Here, the children will be approached to get sign cards from a lot of cards of various hues. Each time a particular sign card got by a youngster will help in distinguishing proof of the ideal shading choices of the kid (AL?Ayash et al. 2016). For the direct of the procedure assent will be taken from the guardians of the youngsters just as the instructors and the managerial staff taking into account the adapting needs of the kids inside the kindergarten. Examination of arrangement of request The frameworks of request can be partitioned into three distinct sorts, for example, an inductive, deductive and abductive methodology. In inductive thinking speculations and perceptions are proposed toward the finish of the exploration (Creswell and Poth 2017). The inductive methodology helps being developed of hypotheses through testing examples and likenesses. In inductive investigation, the specialist at first creates observational speculations and step by step tests the starter connections as they progress through the exploration. In inductive thinking the specialist utilizes as bottoms-up approach in which the analyst utilizes perception to build up an away from of the theme under examination (Brannen 2017). A deductive methodology then again builds up a speculation dependent on existing hypotheses. The methodology received here is moving from a specific perspective to an increasingly broad viewpoint. Deductive methodology depends on getting ends from earlier expressed theory. As contended by Mertens (2014), there are various advantages of utilizing deductive methodologies in investigates, for example, the one is upheld by plentiful assets. It follows the way of rationale all the more intently and is bolstered by effectively distributed articles and diaries. As referenced by Creswell and Poth (2017), the methodology isn't simply founded on negligible perceptions and information and in this manner the odds of submitting botches are less here. The abductive methodology helps in conquering the shortcoming or the escape clauses appended with both the deductive and inductive methodologies. The deductive methodology needs lucidity in regards to the technique for determination of fitting speculations to be tried. As contended by Mertens (2014), inductive thinking makes reference to that no observational information are adequate in working of important speculations. Abductive thinking then again receives a realist point of view (Barrett et al. 2015). In abductive methodology, the exploration procedure begins with a riddle or question, which is assessed through the course of the examination so as to show up at a reasonable outcome. The specialist joins numerical and subjective thinking for showing up at a very much acknowledged arrangement. Be that as it may, as contended by Merriam and Tisdell (2015), the abductive thinking depends on inadequate perceptions and in this manner consistently may not be valid; though the deductive t hinking helps in coming to a particular end result from a summed up hypothesis. For the ebb and flow research, a deductive methodology will be utilized by the analyst as the methodology helps in setting up a connection between the factors and ideas. The techniques will help in business-law of the ideas quantitatively. It will help in showing up at an increasingly summed up hypothesis from specific information and perceptions. The quantitative strategies utilized will help in the foundation of measurably noteworthy outcomes. Moreover, for directing the examination a post positivism theory will be utilized by the analyst which will hold fast to real information increased through perceptions (Meyers et al. 2016). This will additionally bolster the deductive examination approach received by the creator. Strategies utilized in arranging of the exploration: The exploration recognizes the effect of hues on the learning spaces of kids in kindergarten. However, past exploration endeavors had been embraced in a similar territory number of examination holes exists. The investigation will help in evacuating the predispositions and show up at a progressively complete hypothesis. A contextual investigation/consolidated strategy will be utilized for the ebb and flow research study where adequate information will be accumulated from optional writing sources. Furthermore, a test research configuration will be utilized here through which the connection between various needy and autonomous variable will be built up (McCusker and Gunaydin 2015). Here, the learning and imagination in youngsters will be treated as needy factors while hues would be treated as autonomous variable. In the flow research positivist exploration reasoning will be picked where the information will be gathered through adequate numerical information and verifiable information. It will help the specialist in showing up at factually noteworthy outcomes. The positivist way of thinking will help in lessening the marvel to the least difficult outcomes (Creswell and Creswell 2017). Method of reasoning for the exploration technique A contextual analysis examination will be utilized to lead the exploration study where information will be gathered from various writing sources. In this regard, various auxiliary databases will be utilized by the specialist, for example, NCBI, Pubmed, and so forth. The contextual investigation examination will help in centering upon the escape clauses in the current information by correlation with adequate confirmations accumulated from comparable trial plans (Van Manen 2016). The trial configuration received will help the scientist in building up the connection between various factors, where firmly controlling one variable can deliver huge outcomes on the other variable (Berger 2015). The test desig

All [Woman and] Men Are Created Equal essays

All [Woman and] Men Are Created Equal expositions Today is upsetting to see that in the public arena I see the same number of out of line ladies as men. Most ladies have proclaimed that ladies and men ought to have equivalent rights and I, as a lady, need to concur. Be that as it may, numerous ladies today are mishandling their privileges for their advantage. What happened to rise to rights? We may have uniformity in rights however we are not made equivalent, yet in certain circumstances, e.g., in the work environment, numerous ladies lash out their annoyance and accuse men. We are put on earth to do various things. We are assembled contrastingly and we think in an unexpected way. Normally, ladies and men will have differences every so often. Nonetheless, ladies must perceive that abusing their privileges to deliver retribution for what men did in the past won't settle anything. Numerous ladies despite everything accept that most men today see ladies as mediocre, yet when the battle for fairness gets mutilated, ladies can be as miso gynist, partiality and one-sided as men. Numerous men have unpretentiously corrupted ladies for a long time. Its either that numerous ladies don't see it or decide to look the other way. In the exposition, Invisible Women, Yun Yung Choi clarifies how exclusive, Confucius, changed the lives of ladies for the more awful in Korea. Choi states, Throughout the principal half of Koryo period, which kept going from 918 to 1392, and all through the Yi administration, ladies were significant and contributing individuals from their general public and not negligible and reliant as they later became. Ladies were, in enormous degree, in order of their own lives. She additionally states, With the presentation of Confucianism, be that as it may, the rights and benefits that ladies appreciated were reallocated (187). In her paper, Choi cites from Confucian precepts, for example, Men are regarded, however ladies are humbled and A little girl is a burglar ladies who diverts family unit riches when she weds (187). Still today, numerous men ha ve similar considerations that Confucius had. I have worked with battered and abdominal muscle... <!

Freelance Sites for Jobs And Money

Freelance Sites for Jobs And Money The most talkative online money earning source is freelancing. There are millions of people are engage with freelance job to maintain their family. Specially in Asian countries greatly involve with this jobs and they are earning money for living. Generally we can say Freelance is a form of entrepreneurship where a potential worker will engage in short term job within an agreement and s/he will done the job according to scheduled time. And finally worker transfer the services to contractor and in exchange of worker will receive money. There has not any selective area of freelance job but mostly I have seen some common popular freelance job that is Article Writing, web design, graphic design , Data entry, event management, publishing, Social media marketing, journalism, , screenwriting, music, film making copy editing, acting, photojournalism editing, proofreading, indexing, copy writing, computer programming, video editing, video production, translating and many more. Many people diverting on this job because they can work from home and they are their own boss as well as flexibility of work and get many benefits. So I am sharing some top legit freelance site with little description where you can earn money. There are many scammer and scam site all over the net so you have to be careful to select right one. 1. Elance Elance is in leading positing in the field of Freelance and most of the advance freelance worker wants to get connect with Elance. You would find wide range of jobs opportunity and huge jobs are adding everyday on this site. I think people like this site only for user friendly interface but I must say its design is very professional. If you can manage job there they you can earn up to 450 million lifetime earnings. Its really amazing for potential freelance worker. Site Address: https://www.elance.com/ 2. oDesk oDesk is legit and very popular freelance site. Mostly Bangladeshi, Indian and Pakistani freelance workers are involve with it. Because this site is highly trustable among contractor and worker. An oDesk worker can get 20 bid per month. I have personally seen many family in Bangladesh maintaining their family by the earnings from oDesk site. We can say this Elance and oDesk are in same row with extensive job opportunity. Site Address: https://www.odesk.com/ 3. Guru Guru is a good freelance site but less opportunity for free members because there are very limited bid for them. This site is emphasizing on writing job. However you would find many job categories. Here millions of freelancer registered with Guru and they are working and earning money. In case of payment you must have PayPal and prepaid Master Card. But PayPal is unavailable in some Asian countries. Site Address: http://www.guru.com/ 4. Freelancer Freelancer is very oldest site over the net. But you would find its popularity all over the world. It has become giant now in Freelance sector. Freelancer provide higher commission and good working opportunity with legit contractor for new freelance worker. In addition, you would get more options to draw your earnings. And there is a good news that Freelancer acquired vWorker which was award winning freelance site and ScriptLance site. Site Address: http://www.freelancer.com/ 5. Getacoder Getacoder is best site for programming, database development and web designing. Its payment options and amount are handsome. I think those who are looking for database development job they should try this site. However similar opportunity for skill worker who got programming and web designing knowledge. Site Address: http://www.getacoder.com/ 6. Donanza Donanza is best site with extensive range of jobs. And there is a good service provide by Donanza taht you can easily get information where you have registered for get a job from different sites. In this case it will save your time and effort to check your job application constantly. Site Address: http://www.donanza.com/ 7. 99designs You can understand by its name that what type of site is this. Freelance worker will get all kinds of design related job such as, graphic designing. Including logo design, web design and many more. Actually the main contractor of this site is businessman and marketers. They often required some design consequently they place job on this site. Presently 99designs has over 80,000 buyers. Site Address: http://99designs.com/ 8. Fiverr I think you are well-known about Fiverr this site is very interesting. Suppose you can get buyer and selling services from other users only for $5. The outlooks of this site has recently improved a lot you would love its professional design. There are millions of people are making money from Fiverr. Site Address: http://fiverr.com/ Potential workers should take the experience of Freelance work. Specially students grab this opportunity to earn some extra bucks to support their study. I think not only money earnings but also you can become a skilled person by doing Freelance job which will help to enrich your curriculum Vita. Beside of this I have found that the main problem of Freelance is about getting payment. Because most of Freelance site make Payment through PayPal. But in most Asian countries PayPal is not valid. However I have shared with you an article that how you can activate Paypal account where PayPal is not operating. I think that this article will help you to open PayPal account and you would be able to easily get paid through your PayPal account even PayPal is not operating in your country. All the Best,

Earnings Management - 3502 Words

Is earnings management good or bad? Who (or which part of corporate governance mechanisms) is responsible to constrain earnings management? To what extent can the auditor constrain earnings management? Propose some methods for the auditors to detect and constrain earnings management. Does market react to firms earnings management behavior? In order to discuss earnings management and what its affects are on business and whether or not its a good thing, one must first understand what earnings management really is. Earnings management is often referred to as creative accounting or income smoothing. By definition, earnings management is strategies used by the management of a company to deliberately manipulate the companys earnings so†¦show more content†¦Lastly, company participates in good earnings management is because it provides a way to present information to its present and potential investors about their operations. Actions such as these that achieve stable and predictable results and positive earnings trends through good planning and operational responsiveness are not illegal or unethical in any way, its just part of business. All businesses try to reach their targets and try to continue seeing growth while responding to their competition and changes in the market. Good earnings management just allows th e company to continue their operations with some type of goal to achieve or target to reach. This only becomes a bad thing when those goals or targets are not reached and someone starts making up the numbers. Overall, only improper or abusive earnings management is a bad technique. Managers and companies should focus on the long-term value creation that benefits investors over the short-term earnings management that satisfies financial analysts. Quarterly or periodically managing earnings is a bad idea for many reasons. First, quarterly predictions narrowed down to a couple of cents per share dont say much about the companys long-term prospects or ability to generate profits. Second, as mentioned above, its illegal to abusively manage earnings and if the company does get caught for doing so, the actions of the company end up costing theShow MoreRelatedEarning Management1159 Words   |  5 PagesEarning management is good or not? Introdcution This essay is to examine whether earning management is it good or bad. Though there is so many debate about whether it should be accepted to be good rather than bad, however, this essay will explain the both side of earnings management. Earnings management reduces the quality of financial reporting, it can interfere with the resource allocation in the economy and can bring adverse consequences to the financial market. This essay analyses both, causesRead MoreEarning Management: Is It Good or Not?1167 Words   |  5 PagesEarning management is good or not? Introdcution This essay is to examine whether earning management is it good or bad. Though there is so many debate about whether it should be accepted to be good rather than bad, however, this essay will explain the both side of earnings management. Earnings management reduces the quality of financial reporting, it can interfere with the resource allocation in the economy and can bring adverse consequences to the financial market. This essay analyses both, causesRead MoreEarnings Management Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pagesevidences of managers manipulating the earnings for various reasons. â€Å"Earnings management is the choice by a manager of accounting policies, or real actions, affecting earnings so as to achieve some specific reported earnings objective† (Scott, 2012, p. 423). Managers play an important role in the company because they have control over the accounting policies, thus, the managers can manipulate the income. There are different viewpoints about earnings management. Some people think it will protectRead MoreEthics in Earnings Management Essays1320 Words   |  6 Pagesconcern. With that goal in mind, management must continually report sustained or improved earnings to stakeholders to ensure const ant and new investments in the company’s future (Geiger van der Laan Smith, 2010). The pressure to report positive results can lead management to engage in earnings management activities to alter short-term results to meet the goals set forth (Geiger van der Laan Smith, 2010). In addition to the pressures on company management, broad accounting principles introduceRead MoreFigure Out Weather Earnings Management Is Fraud1822 Words   |  8 PagesSummary The objective of this research paper is to figure out weather earnings management is fraud. I included some information of earnings management first. Earnings management is managers’ accounting choices. Managers may use different accounting techniques to create some opportunities within the boundary of GAAP, so that they can make financial statements look better. I stated the top 5 techniques of earnings management and relevant examples: †¢ The big Bath †¢ Cookie jar reserves †¢ Revenue recognitionRead MoreQuestions On Financial Earnings Management1758 Words   |  8 PagesDichev 1997; Degeorge, Patel and Zeckhauser 1999) identify three earnings thresholds managers seek to achieve when they report financial statements: avoiding negative earnings, avoiding earnings declines, and avoiding negative earnings surprises. A large number of studies use these three earnings thresholds to test earnings management in various research settings. This dissertation investigates another potential earnings management threshold, peer performance, which has been largely ignored in theRead MoreEarning Management4183 Words   |  17 PagesIndustry of UAE Practice Earnings Management Dr. Mohammed Obeidat Introduction It is the right of external users of accounting information to be provided with more adequate information to protect their interests. Many questionable issues concerning the term of earnings management are still available. Auditors, accountants, financial analysts, and other concerned parties may hold the responsibility of detecting external users from the practices of earnings management. Many questionable issuesRead MoreEarning Management4172 Words   |  17 PagesBanking Industry of UAE Practice Earnings Management Dr. Mohammed Obeidat Introduction It is the right of external users of accounting information to be provided with more adequate information to protect their interests. Many questionable issues concerning the term of earnings management are still available. Auditors, accountants, financial analysts, and other concerned parties may hold the responsibility of detecting external users from the practices of earnings management. Many questionable issuesRead MoreThe Practices Of Earnings Management1342 Words   |  6 PagesFrom my point of view, I believe that the different practices of earnings management are misleading to the stakeholders, and it aims at increasing or decreasing the reported earnings based on the executive decisions and what would serve their position in the market. This drives us to ask who the users of the company’s financial statements are. Those are the parties that rely on financial statements for decision making. And they are summarized in the following groups: Employees, Customers, SuppliesRead MoreA History Of Earnings Management1624 Words   |  7 PagesA History of Earnings Management, Financial Scandals, and the Resulting Legislations At the turn of the 21st century, America found itself wrought with multiple financial scandals. The poor decisions of just a few executives resulted in thousands of people out of a job, pension funds wiped away, and houses going back to the bank. While earnings management was certainly not a new concept nor was the resulting fraud, the high number of scandals within a short period of time brought it front and center

Choosing a Persuasive Speech Topic for High School Do’s and Don’ts

Choosing a Persuasive Speech Topic for High School: Do’s and Don’ts Obviously, there is nothing like a controversial topic in terms of grabbing the attention of your audience. It is also a must for any persuasive speech, as it expresses its essence, namely two adversary points of view that give you plenty of scope for employing your argumentative and persuasive skills. However, do not get too carried away in chase of sensationalism and follow some standard rules. Firstly, when you decide on a topic for your speech, make sure you do not take up an offensive stance towards a certain group of people or demean them. Your objective is to persuade people. If you hurt your listeners on a personal level, you will, obviously, fail to achieve your goal as well as prove yourself to be a disrespectful orator and a narrow-minded person. There are, of course, people with very strong feeling about certain issues, who would object and remind me of free speech, but free speech also implies responsibility, especially when it is public. What can be chosen as a topic then? In fact, as long as you do not forget about the respect, the sky is the only limit for you. Any topic that can get people thinking and questioning their point of view would be an excellent choice. However, make sure that you research it well and present both sides of the argument, so that your speech doesn’t sound one-sided. Last but not least, prepare colorful illustrations to support any allegation you make to be sure that your speech is well-reasoned. On the whole, you are expected to

The Psychological And Sociological Functions Of The Tv...

Joelie Fetterman Soc 232 December 8, 2014 Content and Theoretical Analyses Joseph Campbell teaches that mythology serves many important functions in society. The psychological and sociological functions of myth serve to inform, validate, and guide individuals in society through life through a shared mythos (Campbell 6). In the mythological TV series True Blood, HBO producers introduce fantastical characters and scenarios, which is compelled through the sociological principles that have been discussed in the course so far. True Blood teaches the importance of emotional management for modern society through Vampires, Humans, and how the balance of species depends on each’s ability to coexist despite the lifetime of shadowy relations. By analyzing the show through the sociological theory of emotional management, surprisingly important trends in collective behavior can be analyzed which may help guide humanities coexistence with its own collective shadow. Hochschild’s managed heart study explains that people manipulate their appearance, manner, an d expressive features in order to present a particular self-consistent with situational cues (Pfaffendor). Emotions are seen as either organismic and arising out of instinctual urges that are only modified by sociological factors to fit an acceptable mold, or interactive in which people have control over their emotions by having cognizance of the psychological forces at work in a given situation (Pfaffendor). A person who isShow MoreRelatedFaye Abdellah Researches10239 Words   |  41 Pagesinterview that Short-sighted people at the time kept saying home care would mean having a maid (nurse) in everyones home. They could not understand that home care with nurses teaching self care would be a way of helping patients regain independent function. Forty years later home care had become an essential part of long-term health care. Established Standards In another innovation within her field, Abdellah developed the Patient Assessment of Care Evaluation (PACE), a system of standards used toRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 Pagesprofessional soccer players†¦ and not a single female player. Tamir Bar-On discusses in detail the influence of soccer in Latin America in great detail, yet makes little reference to female athletes and their influence, if there is any. Statement of Sociological Problem: Soccer, also known as â€Å"football† in some parts of the world has become much more than a sport. In fact, in some parts of the world, largely Latin America and Europe, soccer has become a symbol of nationalism, politics, and class†¦ thatRead MoreThe Importance of Considering Philosophical and Psychological Foundations in Developing a Curriculum.9983 Words   |  40 PagesIn the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the dispenser of Grace. CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT ( HMEF5073 ) Part A THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSIDERING PHILOSOPHICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS IN DEVELOPING A CURRICULUM. A comprehensive view of the curriculum requires a consideration of the nature and needs of the individual, the aspirations and requirements of society, and the process by which the individual incorporates experience. As the study on curriculum is very wide, the audience chosen should beRead MoreOrganisational Behavioure23151 Words   |  93 PagesThere are some other fundamental aspects of emotions that we need to consider. These aspects include the biology of emotions, the intensity of emotions, their frequency and duration, the relationship between rationality and emotions, and the functions of emotions. Let’s deal with each of these aspects in turn. Joanna Hayes expressed the emotion of joy after winning the gold medal in the women’s 100m hurdle during track and field competition at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games in Athens, GreeceRead MoreEssay on Wireless Electricity14464 Words   |  58 Pagesfactors have motivated it to become invigorated. Next, the government involvement and political issues are talked about. Wireless electricity will also affect the economy so its economic impact is also a topic that is discussed. The psychological and sociological effects of wireless electricity will also be well-thought-out in the next section. The cultural background of this technology is studied and highlighted in American culture. 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Form fits function: how modernist organizational theory challenges the relationship between individuals, groups and the organization through bureaucracy and hierarchy The virtuous bureaucracy Modernist themes in organizational design Modernist bureaucracy as a keyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Importance of Interpersonal Skills 4 What Managers Do 5 Management Functions 6 †¢ Management Roles 6 †¢ Management Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute toRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary and Information Center Management Recent Titles in Library and Information Science Text Series Library and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. 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Communication and Critical Thinking

Question: Discuss About the Cleaning Surroundings of the Living Space. Answer: Introduction: Procurement planning is the core function which should be performed within the organization. At the local level, procurement planning is becoming the important part in accordance with the decentralization and increasing demand of the function(Mittal, 2012). Poor procurement planning is the major factor responsible for the failure of the project. For the advancement of the society, it is important to develop an efficient public procurement system. A procurement plan should be developed for the integration with the annual expenditure plan. The objective behind the procurement planning is identifying the need of the society, what is the scope of the goods regarding cleanliness of the society, requirement of work and services, and the strategies which should be developed in accordance with the cleanliness of the society.[1] The process of procurement can be defined as a systematic process which is used for determining needs, or gaps between current condition and desired condition require d for the improvement of the society (Roy, 2014). In this paper, we are focusing on preparing the procurement plan for the services of cleaning contractor to clean the surroundings of the living space on the regular basis. Problem Statement: The cleanliness is the major which should be raised for making the society clean and helps in developing the developed nation. The key drivers of cleanliness drives are managerial focus and clinical execution (Sharma, 2015). Scope of Work: The scope of the procurement planning is identifying the need of the society, what is the scope of the goods regarding cleanliness of the society, requirement of work and services, and the strategies which should be developed in accordance with the cleanliness of the society. The need of the procurement plan is to identify and realize the need of the cleanliness in the society (Onyango, 2014). The focus should be given on the status of the inventory, schedule of the cleanliness, work plans, operative cost, and budget. The scope of the project is to monitor activities like plantation, clean-up of the litter, and community. The responsibilities of the contractor are highlighted below: The step forward should be taken to prepare protective plans in relation with health and safety. Other society should not be adversely affected by the action taken for cleanliness Localized people should not be kept at risk Development of safe working practices Hazards or any incidence should be reported. Comparison: In our research paper we will focus on the comparison of three contractor organization which deals with cleaning activities which can be summarised below: Particulars American maintenance and supplies Inc. Andrews and company Cristi cleaning services corporation Purpose of the tender Regular cleaning activities Cleaning schedule and activity Regular cleaning facility and documentation Description of the premises covered Building and Garden Campus Garden Scheduling of the staff Working hours 9.00 am to 2.00 pm Working hours 9.00 to 5.00 pm Working hours 9.00 to 3.00 pm Task Clearing of litters Maintenance Cleaning of exposed surfaces Cleaning of litter from garden and the campus Watering of plants Plantation Cleaning and sweeping of the staircase Cleaning of garden Cleaning of waste Cleaning of lawn and staircase Number of staff 5 12 7 Cleaning equipment Dust pan Refresher Scissor Vacuum cleaner Dust pan Dusting clothes Grass cutter Vacuum cleaner Dust pan Refresher Scissor Vacuum cleaner Term 2 years 1 year 3 year Term of payment At the end of each month On the completion of month Labour on daily charges In the starting of the month Price $ 725.00 $700.00 $638.00 Prequalification: The success of the project depends on two fundamentals one is the objective of the project and other is the management process for the project (James, 2013. The Andrew and company meet all the requirement of prequalification. Prequalification is the phenomenon which deals with the bidding process in the initial stage of project objective (Jennifer, 2010). The prequalification focuses on the following: Selection of the contractor in terms of finance Tender document should be clearly filled Competencies should be checked Facilitates bidding process Capability of the company should be according to the requirement Company Quality criteria (100) Price ($) Price Score Overall quality Overall price Overall Price Rank A 56 725 34 56 * 60%= 35 34 * 40% = 26 43 2 B 58 700 42 53 * 60% = 23 36 * 40% = 25 38 1 C 47 638 54 54* 60% = 46 32 * 40% = 21 32 3 From the above evaluation we have seen that Andrew and company get the rank 1. Therefore it should be first choice of allocating the contract of cleaning the apartment. Evaluation of the tender selection: The best contracting company is Andrews and company because it fulfils all the criteria of prequalification procurement. It provides more workers and with extended working hours. They are focussing on cleaning activity of every corner of the campus, and facilitating with the bond of one year, if the society is not satisfied with the working schedule of the company they can look for other option in the next financial year. It has been chosen because of the bidder proposal, recommendation, and working schedule. Contractor should work closely with the citizen of the locality. The working group should follow the progress report, framework, and etc. at regular basis (Rono, 2012). [3]The responsibility of the working group is to provide relevant information to the contractor in accordance with the improvement of the society. Deliverables: Deliverables Due date Meeting of the contractor with the working group of the citizen of the locality Within two weeks of the date of commencement Cleanliness program should be developed with the consultation of working group of the citizen December 2016 Signing Off on the project design by the working group of the citizen January 2016 Communication material should be developed for attracting the volunteer of the community January 2017 Health and safety programs should be developed for the volunteers February 2017 Report of progress February 2017 Workshop for community awareness and training programs March 2017 Commencement of citizen program together with the volunteers March 2017 Establishment of mechanism used for capturing data and information March 2017 Eco fest display of activities April 2017 Final Report with the recommendation May 2017 Term of Contract: It is hoped that the contract will continue from the date of signing with the completion of the project which deals with the cleaning of the society on the regular basis. The date of signing off the project will be December 2016 and the expected date of the completion of the project is up till May 2017. Value of the contract: The contract is based on the fixed fee basis which is based on the value of the successful tender. The contractor should provide all the relevant information related to the cost of all expenses in the contract. The contract should focus on the following cost: Cost for tender preparation Cost required for project management and execution Cost incurred on meetings in relation with travel and accommodation Number of hours given by the each member of the project team member Cost incurred on acquisition of data The budget should be developed according to the cost estimated on the item, rate, time, and value given on the money. The scheduling of the payment should be based on the upfront of the payment with 20% on the successful completion of the project or 15% otherwise. Requirement For the preparation of the proposal: The clear statement should be given for the methods and approaches used for cleaning the society Details of the deliverables Clear details of the timeliness and milestones Skills of the team employed for carrying out the cleaning activities of the society Completion of the budget Contact details of the contractor Selection of the contractor: Milestones and timeline should be clearly defined in the scope of work The contractor should have experience in the field of cleanliness Contractor should agree on the value of money proposed Track record of the contractor should be viewed Contractor should possess experience in the areas of development of the project, management of the project, on-ground delivery of the project, monitoring and reporting of the project, and technical support. Annual Action plans: Extraction of work through contracts should be focused on estimation on annual repairs, special repairs and maintenance Work of up-gradation and minor works ant regular basis in the society [6]Annual working program which mention the starting and completion of the jobs and activities which are carried out in accordance with the cleanliness of the society. Time frame should be mentioned Annual Rate contract system: Annual rate contract system is well suitable for the completion of maintenance operation which helps in meeting the objective like minimization of the time gap between the demands and starting of the work, tentative tendering should be avoided for scheduling the quality of the cleanliness project. It also helps in achieving benefits like multiple contracts, availability for inspection and supervision, and reduces the dependencies on the single contractor. Activities: Maintenance of the water supply system Setting down of electric meters for the supply of electricity Maintenance of the garden Maintenance of the drainage system Cleanliness of the litter at the regular basis Monitoring of the cleanliness in the society periodically Report should be prepared on complaints, attendance of the workers, feedback, and etc. Performance Measure: Contractor should work closely with the citizen of the locality. The working group should follow the progress report, framework, and etc. at regular basis. [7]The responsibility of the working group is to provide relevant information to the contractor in accordance with the improvement of the society. The performance can be measured by reviewing the following format: S. no Complaint Number House number / Locality Repair Location Approximation of the quantity Repair schedule less than 1 month Repair schedule less than 3 month Repair schedule less than 6 month Repair Forms for Periodic cleanliness: S.no Complaint Number House number Request regarding Due date Date of planning to start the Work Completion of the date Feedback with signature Inspection of Garden and Buildings S.no. Particular Needs Repair Needs Replacement Priority 1 Lawn: Weeding Patch repair Renovation Re-grassing 2 Hedge: Gap Filling Replacement 3 Planting beds: Needs Replacement Gap filling 4 Rockeries: Gap filling of dead one Replacement of damaged Replacement of stones Thinning and trimmings Maintenance of the path 5 Kitchen Garden Planning for plantation of vegetables 6 Road Side Plantation: Trimming Gap Filling Proposal for new plantation Detailed Report Minimum Specification for the performance Measure: Products such as chlorine based sanitary cleaners, chemical air fresheners, chemical drainage cleaners, and others should be restricted. Cleaning products should not contain the elements like halogenated organic substance, amines, poly-aziridines, alkyl phenol, reactive chlorine compounds, organic, chlorine carriers, optical brightening agents, heavy metals, and etc. Biodegradable components should be used in the cleaning products Cleaning products should not contain more than 1% of phosphorous. Microfiber clothes should be preferred than disposable clothes Automatic dispenser should be included for restricting the overuse of the product. Equipment should be used which are capable of emitting the dust Proper weightage should be given on storage and using of chemicals Contract Performance clause: The progress report should have name, certification of environment, quantity, and usage of cleaning product which is to be submitted by the contractor on the quarterly basis. The contractor should provide working instruction to the staff which is based on health and safety practices. The performance can be measured the applicability of reducing the hazardous waste from the environment, use of energy and water efficient equipment should be used, and on the basis of reports. Preventive Measures: Preventive measure should be taken at the design phase: While designing the structure of the locality, it should be kept in mind that cleanliness should not face any hindrance. [9]Architectural system: The designing of the architecture of the locality, campus, building, and its components should be designed in accordance with the smooth functioning of cleanliness and maintenance. Replacement and repairing can be smoothly carried out (Savior, 2012). Maintenance Accessibility: Design of the structure should be developed in such a way so that the maintenance can be easily accessible. Services should be designed in provision with the future requirement All the relevant documented should be handed over to the maintenance team Systematic and periodic inspection should be carried out Cleanliness should be given special importance in the pre and post monsoon Leakages and seepages should be constructed properly Cleaning of manhole and sewer pipe should be regularly done Budget: S no. Description of particular Unit Average calculated rate Weightage Repair cost index 1 Mason Each 256 21.50 423.38 2 Cement Quintal 527 9.50 108.65 3 Paint Litre 157 17.50 75.27 4 Fine sand Cum 688 4.0 72.65 5 Coolie / Sweeper Each 256 21.50 423.38 6 Fitter / Carpenter/ Painter Each 312 10.00 170.49 7 Material 1134.50 34.50 391.40 Key Stages of Procurement process: Procurement planning consists of two phases demand analysis and supply market analysis. Minimum performance criteria should be estimated for cleaning services. The performance can be measured the applicability of reducing the hazardous waste from the environment (Kenedy, 2014), use of energy and water efficient equipment should be used, and on the basis of reports. In the procurement process, consideration on the sustainability should be given at every stage. Conclusion: In this paper, we are focusing on preparing the procurement plan for the services of cleaning contractor to clean the surroundings of the living space on the regular basis. The focus is also given on the procurement planning which helps in identifying the need of the society, what the scope of the goods is regarding cleanliness of the society, requirement of work and services, and the strategies which should be developed in accordance with the cleanliness of the society. The need of the procurement plan is to identify and realize the need of the cleanliness in the society. The focus should be given on the status of the inventory, schedule of the cleanliness, work plans, operative cost, and budget. The scope of the project is to monitor activities like plantation, clean-up of the litter, and community. References: Mittal, S. 2012.Maintenance Manual. Ebook. 1st ed. Jain Book Agency. https://cpwd.gov.in/Publication/MaintenanceManual2012.pdf. Roy, F. 2013.Gladstone healthy harbour partnership: Scope of Work. Ebook. 1st ed. https://ghhp.org.au/uploads/news/Scope-of-Works-Phase-1-Community-Waterway-Citizen-Science-Program.pdf. Sharma, V. 2015.Management lesson from swatch Bharat mission. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.ijarse.com/images/fullpdf/1424767092_P214-220.pdf. Onyango, C. 2014.Effects of Procurement Planning on Institutional Performance. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v3i11/T0NUMTQ1MDQ=.pdf. Buhalis, D. 2014.Community Workers: Work health and safety Guidelines. Ebook. 1st ed. https://www.safework.sa.gov.au/uploaded_files/CommunityWorkers.pdf. 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[10] Kenedy, T. 2014.Procurement Planning and Servce Delivery in local Government. Ebook. 1st ed.